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Dr. Mustafa Çarpar – Orthodontic Specialist Dr. Mustafa Çarpar was born in Ankara in 1962. He graduated from Marmara University Faculty of Dentistry in 1986. He completed his doctoral studies in the Department of Orthodontics at Marmara University in 1990. His areas of expertise include orthodontics. Dr. Mustafa Çarpar is also a member of the Turkish Dental Association, Istanbul Chamber of Dentists, Turkish Orthodontic Society, and Turkish Academy of Aesthetic Dentistry. He has been working at Dentasya Dental Clinic since 2016.

Dt. Nesrin Bilgiç Çökük Dr. Nesrin Bilgiç Çökük was born in Istanbul in 1971. She graduated from Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry in 1993. Her areas of expertise include laser-assisted dentistry, endodontic and conservative treatments, prosthetic dental procedures, and aesthetic dentistry. She has been working at Dentasya Dental Clinic since 2008. Dr. Nesrin Bilgiç Çökük is a member of the Istanbul Chamber of Dentists.

Dental prosthesis; divided into full or partial dentures. Full dentures refer to the use of removable devices to replace lost teeth. It is an apparatus that is generally produced from acrylic or porcelain on an acrylic base structure. The application logic of partial dentures is the same. However, like full dentures, it is not used to replace all teeth, but instead of some missing teeth. In general, the application of dental prosthesis, which has different types, is determined according to the needs of the person. The application called fixed dental prosthesis is preferred in people with less tooth loss. After a certain cutting and reduction process on the existing tooth, the coating is made. Dental Prosthesis What is Dental Prosthesis? Dental prosthesis; divided into full or partial dentures. Full dentures refer to the use of removable devices to replace lost teeth. It is an apparatus that is generally produced from acrylic or porcelain on an acrylic base structure. The application logic of partial dentures is the same. However, like full dentures, it is not used to replace all teeth, but instead of some missing teeth. In general, the application of dental prosthesis, which has different types, is determined according to the needs of the person. The application called fixed dental prosthesis is preferred in people with less tooth loss. After a certain cutting and reduction process on the existing tooth, the coating is made. Then, fixed dental prostheses are created by mounting the prosthesis on it. In addition to such procedures, prostheses are basically applied to close the gap formed in the teeth in an accurate and comfortable way. In Which Situations Is Dental Prosthesis Applied? Dental prosthesis is applied as a result of damage to teeth and gums or surrounding tissues. In the same way, if the teeth are lost due to certain reasons, prosthetic teeth are applied. It is aimed that the teeth, which are considered to be the basis of the digestive system, are prepared specifically for the person and reach the desired function. It is very important to have a healthy tooth structure. In addition, the use of prostheses is common in terms of aesthetic appearance. It is known that dental prostheses are useful and beneficial if performed by a dentist who is an expert in the field. What are the Advantages of Prosthetic Teeth? The main purpose of prosthesis applications is to return the lost dental health and aesthetics to the person. The use of prosthesis in the field of dentistry is preferred in order to restore both the functional and aesthetic properties of lost tissues and teeth. It also helps to protect existing teeth and tissues that are healthy in the mouth. Dental prostheses are very useful in terms of performing the oral and chewing application, which is the first stage of our nutrition and digestion. What are the types of prosthetic teeth? Prostheses are divided into types according to need. Partial and full removable dentures are often preferred. In addition, they are widely used in metal-free or metal-supported fixed and porcelain prostheses. In addition, there are also types of immediate prosthesis fitted after tooth extraction. Also known as fixed dental prosthesis, the type of prosthesis mounted on the natural tooth roots by cutting is also known as another type of prosthetic tooth. Fixed Dental Prosthesis Fixed dental prosthesis; It refers to the completion of the dental tissue of excessive material loss or missing teeth by using materials of complementary color. It is aimed to provide both the appearance and aesthetics of the tooth and the preservation of the functionality of the tooth. It is known that the most preferred type of prosthesis is fixed dental prosthesis. In order to make fixed prostheses, at least 2 long-rooted and solid teeth must be present at both ends of the non-toothed area to hold the prosthesis. This application is called bridge. Maintenance in Fixed Prostheses Dental floss sold in the pharmacy is an important element in the cleaning of fixed dentures. It is also recommended not to use products that have the potential to corrode the prosthesis. Absolutely no cleaning materials such as bleach and detergent are used. It is recommended to use specially produced toothpaste and brushes for prosthesis. In this way, it is possible for people to easily use fixed prostheses for a long time. Removable Denture Removable prostheses are another treatment method that is curious about the subject. They are known as appliances that the person can easily follow up and are positioned instead of missing teeth. There are various types such as total prosthesis and immediate prosthesis. A desired type of prosthesis is selected in accordance with the needs and mouth structure of the person. Maintenance in Removable Prostheses Care in removable dentures is also an element that needs attention in terms of dental prosthesis. In removable prostheses, it is important to keep them in special solution and water when not in use. In addition, it is recommended to use brushes and pastes specially designed for removable prostheses. Metal Supported Porcelain Teeth Porcelain tooth application with metal infrastructure is known as a type of coating in which different metal alloys are placed under the porcelain material. These elements are preferred because they are compatible with gingival and dental tissues and are durable. Elimination of Tooth Deficiencies Making different types of prosthesis is among the most basic applications at the point of eliminating tooth deficiencies. Sometimes tooth loss can not be prevented, despite over-the-counter applications such as dental fillings. In this case, and especially in conditions where there is more than one missing tooth, the most suitable dental prosthesis application should be preferred. How Are Dentures Cleaned? Although it may seem like a difficult element at first, the cleaning and use of dental prostheses is much easier today. Accordingly, many cleaning products are offered. It is recommended to brush with cleansing gel at least 2 times a day. In this way, coffee stains, tea, nutrients such as surplus elements are removed. For brushing application, the use of specially produced brushes for prostheses should be preferred. Of course, this does not apply to fixed dental prostheses. It is possible to remove and wash the removable dentures which are used instead of all teeth. Prostheses made with other methods should be cleaned by brushing without applying pressure, as we use on our normal teeth. In addition, dentures should be kept in water or solution in a storage box outside of the use process. What is the Function of the Prosthesis? Prostheses are mainly used when there is loss of teeth and surrounding tissues due to various reasons. In case of any problem or loss, it can also be expressed as performing dental repair or designing a functional product instead. Materials that are specially prepared for the person and that help to keep the oral comfort at a high level are called prostheses. The main function of the prosthesis is to fulfill all the functions provided by the person's own teeth. For this reason, the best quality and suitable prosthesis application is preferred. How long does it take to get used to my prostheses? One of the issues that people who prefer prostheses are most curious about is the process of getting used to. It is normal to experience short-term discomfort with the use of a new prosthesis. However, if you pay attention to some tricks, it is possible to get used to it in a short time. Prostheses may be perceived as a foreign product at first. However, this situation does not last long. Various adhesives recommended by the specialist can be used to get used to the prosthesis. In this way, you can achieve dental comfort more easily. In addition, the process of getting used to the prosthesis can be started with practices such as singing and eating calmly. Maintaining oral hygiene and not interrupting regular controls will allow you to get used to the prosthesis in a much shorter time. How long can the prosthesis be used? The process of using the dental prosthesis applied from the patient may vary depending on the person. Generally, each prosthesis is long-lasting and if used correctly, this period will be longer. However, the compatibility of the prosthesis may deteriorate due to the changing tissue and wear over a period of time. This situation can be easily understood from the difficulty of using prosthesis. Although it varies from person to person, this period corresponds to a period of 5 years on average. How Should I Care for Prostheses? First of all, in prosthetic care; It is recommended to remove it after meals and clean it with water. In addition, chemical liquids are used in removable prostheses. Dentures should be brushed before going to bed and between meals. Prosthesis-specific pastes and toothbrushes should be used for brushing. Can Patients Using Removable Dentures Bite With Their Front Teeth? Especially in recent years, important steps have been taken regarding removable prostheses. Prostheses, which were more difficult to use in the past, are now easy to use with fixing adhesives and many similar elements. Therefore, if applied and used correctly, removable prostheses can be used easily. However, it is not recommended for those who use removable dentures to bite with their front teeth. Does Prosthesis Application Change Speech? It is very important to use products suitable for the mouth and natural tooth structure of the person in the prosthesis application. For this reason, prosthesis application is performed individually. If applied correctly and carefully, dental prosthesis affects people's speech and other applications positively. Difficulty in speaking may occur as a natural part of the process of getting used to the denture at first. The best way to prevent this is to make various speech practices with the dental prosthesis and aim to get used to it as soon as possible. How should the natural teeth remaining in the mouth be taken care of? When removable or fixed prosthesis is applied; There may be question marks about the care of other teeth in the mouth. Apart from proper care of the prosthesis, the maintenance process of natural teeth in the mouth can be carried out in the usual way by brushing and paste. How should the prosthesis be cleaned and maintained? The maintenance and cleaning of the prosthesis is easier than expected. In fixed and removable prostheses; It is recommended to use a special brush and paste. In addition, if removable dentures are used, brushing and cleaning between meals is important. In addition, when not in use, the prosthesis should be kept in a special solution in order not to deform. Apparatuses such as dental floss can also be used easily in terms of prosthesis. In addition, it is recommended to follow the care conditions recommended by a specialist in the field for dental prosthesis. Can I use the prosthesis without ever removing it? This question, which is usually asked for the use of removable prosthesis; can be answered as no. Although it is very suitable inside the mouth, it is not recommended to wear removable dentures for 24 hours. It is important to clean it effectively by removing it at certain intervals and thus to provide a much more comfortable and hygienic use. My Denture Gum Hurts, What Should I Do? Especially when removable dentures are first used, they can hurt the gums and cause sensitivity. When these and similar complaints occur, a doctor should be consulted. The patient should not try to fix the prosthesis himself for the hairdresser. In case of any problem, the specialist physician who created the prosthesis should be contacted. Thanks to products such as denture adhesives and creams, the comfort of use can be increased. How should the doctor control order be in dental prosthesis? If there is no urgent and unusual complaint, the first controls should be performed approximately 1 week after the prosthesis is placed. Thereafter, a continuous check-up every 6 months is recommended. In cases where it is not possible to check every 6 months, it should be checked at least once a year. After tooth extraction, the prosthesis may lose its harmony over time and cause discomfort. Although dental prostheses are durable devices that can be used for a long time, they should be checked over time and a doctor should be contacted in case of any complaints. You can apply to Dentasya for all the details you are curious about and you can get information on many issues, especially the prices of dental prosthesis.

Orthodontics is the correction of the harmony of the lower and upper jaws, the correct position of the tooth structure on the jaws and the realization of its treatment. The treatment method that the patient receives can take place in many different ways. At the end of the treatment, the patient; It is aimed to give correct chewing, good speech and an aesthetic smile. Orthodontics What is Orthodontics? Orthodontics is the correction of the harmony of the lower and upper jaws, the correct position of the tooth structure on the jaws and the realization of its treatment. The treatment method that the patient receives can take place in many different ways. At the end of the treatment, the patient; It is aimed to give correct chewing, good speech and an aesthetic smile. How Is Orthodontic Treated? Orthodontic treatment, which begins after the examination of dentists, consists of several stages. The first stage of treatment, which begins with the examination; It is the detection of problems such as incompatibility, congestion, crowding or crooked teeth in the patient's teeth. Then, it is checked whether there is caries in the mouth and if there is caries, it is treated. The most common treatment method is wearing braces. Braces can be worn in multiple ways. The reason why there is more than one option is that it is a treatment method that varies from patient to patient. Who Is Orthodontics Suitable For? Orthodontics, which is a frequently used treatment method today, is not only a treatment method used in children. Adults constitute 30 percent of patients receiving this treatment. With this treatment method, which is suitable for everyone, healthy teeth can be moved as desired at any age. Before Orthodontics Before the treatment, it is found in the teeth by a physician specializing in orthodontics. irregularities are treated. The patient may have congenital dental and occlusion problems in the dental structure. However, defects in the general structure of the teeth may occur either by accident or subsequently. It is absolutely necessary to repair caries in the mouth, and to perform root canal treatments and care. Physician and patient compatibility is extremely important for this treatment method. Treatment takes place through a process that requires meticulousness and attention. After the patient completes this process carefully, he/she will have a successful result. Things to Know After Orthodontics Orthodontic treatment, which is a treatment method known today as wire therapy, consists of two stages. The first of these stages is the active period when the wires are in the mouth, and the second stage is the protection period that starts after the wires are removed from the mouth. There are different issues to be considered in both stages. During the period when the wires are active in the mouth, in order for the treatment to be completed within the planned time and to gain the desired image; During the treatment period, it is necessary to apply the rules told by the physician. It is necessary to ensure oral hygiene, not to consume foods that damage the braces (such as hard, acidic), and to use the rubbers as recommended by their doctors. Toothbrush, single-bundle brush and interface brush are written on the prescription of the patient whose braces are inserted. The reason why it is prescribed so much is that while a natural cleaning is provided during the chewing process on the normally smooth tooth surface; The recessed and protruding structures of the brackets can create areas where food can be inserted and make it difficult to clean the teeth. After cleaning their teeth with a brush, the patients should settle under the wires and around the brackets with single bundle and interface brushes to clean the food residues and prevent the formation of dental plaque. When this care is not performed, gingivitis problems may occur. During treatment, the patient should also pay attention to the foods he eats and drinks. If consumed, various damage may occur to the braces. If we are to list the foods that should not be consumed in this process: Nuts with hard shells should not be consumed during the treatment. Hard foods such as cherries, plums and olives can be consumed after the seeds are removed. Foods such as popcorn should not be consumed until the end of the treatment. Hard foods such as hazelnuts, peanuts, almonds should not be consumed; Although it is consumed, it should be consumed in pieces, not in its whole form. Hard foods should be avoided; Bread should be consumed without toasting, meat should be cooked softly. During the treatment, foods that will be hard, such as bagels, should be softened and consumed. Acidic foods damage tooth enamel. Therefore, consumption should be avoided. Sticky foods such as jelly beans, chewing gum, Turkish delight should not be consumed. All foods should be consumed softly, in small bites, using the right and left sides equally, without biting. In the vast majority of wire treatments, the patient needs to use rubber. In cases where the patient does not apply the tire use as his doctor says, the treatment may be prolonged. Sometimes it can even cause the treatment to fail. After the wires are removed, the treatment will not end immediately. Two different methods are applied to prevent the teeth of the patients from deteriorating. These are protective plates or internal protective wires. If patients do not use these methods, it is inevitable that the teeth will deteriorate. What should be paid attention to during the treatment? The issue of what should be considered during treatment is very important. Because braces treatments are long-term treatments and the patient should seriously continue oral care. Some of the things you should pay special attention to during the treatment period are as follows: The incidence of caries increases in patients receiving braces treatment, and if adequate oral hygiene is not provided, white spots may occur around the brackets. Brushing should continue until there is no debris around the brackets. Acidic drinks (such as cola, soda) should be avoided. Such drinks increase the risk of cavities by damaging both the brackets and the teeth. Foods such as very sticky and very sugary (Turkish delight, chewing gum, jelly beans) should not be consumed. Since such foods will get between the brackets and cannot be cleaned very well, they cause the teeth to decay more quickly. During the treatment, it is necessary to pay attention to the consumption of very hard foods. It is necessary to consume foods such as apples and cucumbers in small pieces instead of biting them. Teeth should be brushed with brushes and interface brushes recommended by the dentist, and dental floss should be used when necessary. Fixed Orthodontic Devices Fixed orthodontic treatment devices usually consist of brackets that are attached to the teeth, as well as archwires that connect the brackets to each other and direct the tooth movement. Fixed devices applied by the specialist must remain constant for the targeted period in order for the treatment to be successful. Wireless Orthodontic Treatments This method, which is gradually becoming popular today, is performed with the help of transparent aligners called Invisalign. For this treatment, plaques are prepared according to the patient's teeth and mouth structure. The patient can insert and remove the transparent plates at any time. This treatment method is an excellent option for those who do not want to wear braces but are uncomfortable with their teeth. After the treatment, a healthy and beautiful appearance is gained. Orthodontic Treatment Methods What are they? Treatment methods are carried out with different methods in line with the patient's needs. There are many different forms of application of braces treatment. In the selection of the treatment method, the amount of the disorder in the mouth structure of the patient, expectations and concerns are important. Among the orthodontic treatment methods; There are metal bracket treatment method, porcelain bracket treatment method, lingual bracket treatment method and transparent dental plaque treatment method. Why Should We Have Orthodontic Treatment? The reason why this treatment method, which can be applied to all ages, is so preferred by patients is that they want to gain an aesthetic appearance and have a healthy tooth structure. When to Go to the Orthodontist? With the eruption of permanent teeth, orthodontic problems begin to emerge. The initiation of treatment should be decided as a result of the examination performed by specialist physicians. Depending on the tooth structure of the patients, the treatment initiation process may vary. How Long Do Orthodontic Treatments Take? The duration of the treatment varies according to the age of the patient, the disorders in the tooth structure and the method of treatment to be applied. The average course of treatment ranges from 6 months to 3 years. The completion of the orthodontic treatment in the planned time and obtaining a good result depends on the teamwork between the patient and the doctor. How often is it necessary to go to check-ups during the treatment? The appointment intervals of the patients during the treatment vary between 4-6 weeks. The duration of the treatment will not be shortened by shortening the intervals between the sessions or by over stretching the wires in your mouth. On the contrary, this may prolong the treatment by damaging the teeth. Is there pain or pain during or after orthodontic treatment? In the first days of wearing braces, mild irritation on the inner surfaces of the lips and cheeks and pain during chewing may occur on the teeth. These complaints disappear within a week. Until the end of the treatment, no pain will occur as long as the patient does not eat the prohibited foods. What Should Be Done for the Care of Brackets and Mouth Cleaning? Patients undergoing braces treatment should pay more attention to oral care. Food accumulation is more in the brackets attached to the teeth. If oral cleaning is disrupted and plaque is not removed from the teeth and brackets, gum diseases, decay and bad breath problems may occur. It is important that plaques are cleaned regularly and properly. Thus, when the brackets come out, the underlying tooth is healthy and strong. Is There an Age Limit for Orthodontic Treatment? Can Orthodontic Treatment Be Applied At Any Age? There is no age limit for braces treatment. However, the treatment of skeletal disorders in the case of anterior or posterior jaws should be done before the age of 12. How and Why Do Orthodontic Problems Occur? Problems arise from skeletal or dental problems related to jaw position. Skeletal problems are inherited from parents through genes. Whether the chin is anterior or posterior also requires treatment on the skeletal surface. If jaw problems are not treated with orthodontic treatment methods at a young age, the patient will be treated with surgical interventions in the future. Orthodontic problems are one of the most common oral and dental health problems seen in people in different parts of the world. Defects in the jaw, teeth and face area cause both serious functional problems and aesthetic problems. It is possible to see these problems for many reasons, from personal habits to not paying attention to oral health, to genetic factors. Orthodontic problems; genetic causes, Habits that continue for a long time and damage the teeth, which will cause deformity in the teeth, Loss of milk teeth in the early period and premature extraction of teeth that develop due to this, It can be listed as the continuation of tongue thrusting swallowing. Precautions should be taken from a young age in order to avoid such problems in later ages. Unfortunately, it is not possible to prevent hereditary diseases despite the precautions taken. They prepare the oral skeletal system for the teeth that will replace the milk teeth, and early extractions can also cause problems. Therefore, it is wrong to see milk teeth as temporary teeth. Milk teeth should be brushed regularly and oral care should not be neglected. After the loss of these teeth, the treatment of positioning the placeholders prevents problems that may occur in the future. The most well-known goals of treatment are to correct the patient's teeth and facial appearance. The fact that the teeth can be cleaned after straightening brings better oral health. In addition to the aesthetic beauty provided to the patient, orthodontic treatment, which helps the healthy nutrition and digestive system provided by well-arranged and well-chewed teeth; It gives the person a healthy body and self-confidence.

Transparent Plaque Treatment, with this application for the correction of crooked tooth problem and gap tooth problems, treatment methods vary. It is an ideal choice for people who have problems with wire insertion. Thus, it is an ideal choice for patients who are not satisfied with the external appearance of the tooth. In this application, which is among the aesthetic treatment methods; Tooth measurements are taken at the front and the design is carried out in digital environments. Since it has a transparent appearance, the detection rate is very low if it is placed on the tooth. Regular maintenance is required. Transparent plaque treatment is performed by changing it at regular intervals. Transparent Plaque Treatment What is Transparent Plaque Treatment? Transparent Plaque Treatment, with this application for the correction of crooked tooth problem and gap tooth problems, treatment methods vary. It is an ideal choice for people who have problems with wire insertion. Thus, it is an ideal choice for patients who are not satisfied with the external appearance of the tooth. In this application, which is among the aesthetic treatment methods; Tooth measurements are taken at the front and the design is carried out in digital environments. Since it has a transparent appearance, the detection rate is very low if it is placed on the tooth. Regular maintenance is required. Transparent plaque treatment is performed by changing it at regular intervals. What is Transparent Plaque Treatment? In general, clear plaque treatment is applied to individuals who have dental problems. This situation is handled in two different ways and treatment is started. A slight feeling of compression may occur when the record set stage is passed. There is a condition that manifests itself in the form of mild pain, but it appears for a short time. Then the patient has the chance to take it off and put it on. At this stage, oral and dental care is carried out by cleaning. To Whom Can Transparent Plaque Treatment Be Applied? After classification as dental and skeletal, the suitability for the problem type is realized. It can be applied to those who do not have impacted teeth in the lower and upper jaws, who do not have problems in the jaw structure and who have aesthetic loss problems. How is Transparent Plaque Treatment Applied? Before the procedure, the patient's tooth size is taken and the treatment is started. It is performed by taking measurements according to the lower and upper jaws. Then, internal and external views of the mouth are obtained. Then, after the x-ray of the mouth is taken, the transparent plaque is prepared. Photographing is done before and after the plate set and the clear plate treatment is realized. In Which Diseases Is Transparent Plaque Treatment Applied? Orthodontic disorders have more than one type. Therefore, the transparent plaque treatment to be applied is generally an ideal treatment method that can be applied for gap tooth problems, crooked teeth, and jaw expansion. After the detection of orthodontic disorders by the dentist, it provides the appropriate treatment method. What are the Advantages of Transparent Plaque Treatment? Since it is removable, it plays a role in the most correct oral and dental care. It is possible to perform the removal or insertion process at a time during the day that the person wishes. It is the most comfortable treatment for those who do not want to wear braces. Thus, it is ensured that the process is carried out in a simple way without being exposed to the wire image. Since it is removable, there is no problem in hygiene. Frequently Asked Questions about Clear Plaque Treatment Do I need to remove clear plates every day? Plates can be removed to clean the plaque. Therefore, it does not need to be constantly removed. How many days should the clear plate change be done? Transparent plates should be changed once a week. Are transparent plates an obstacle to eating and drinking? After getting used to the transparent plates, eating and drinking is not strong. How long is the treatment period? Treatment duration; varies from person to person. No precise information can be given on this matter. Do Teeth Move With Transparent Plaques Without Braces? Having braces allows the teeth to move. With the transparent plaque treatment performed here, it is possible for the teeth to move. It has the feature of moving faster than the braces. At the same time, it is a more comfortable and trouble-free treatment for the patient. In some cases, it gives faster results than braces treatment. What Should Be Done Before Transparent Dental Plaque Treatment? There is no preliminary preparation to be done before the procedure. Oral and dental care is performed by the dentist only before the clear plaque treatment. Problems such as tartar formation and dental caries that occur in the teeth are eliminated and the basis for treatment is prepared. Then an order is placed for plaque preparation by taking the tooth size. Thus, a more hygienic intraoral treatment is performed. What are the Elements to Be Considered After Transparent Dental Plaque Treatment? After the procedure, the patient can remove and insert the plates. For this, he needs to take care of his mouth and teeth during the day. Teeth must be brushed twice a day. In this way, possible problems are prevented and effective results are obtained. It is of great importance that the instructions given by the dentist are followed correctly without skipping. The correct result of the treatment is ensured by using the recommended protective plates. Is There an Upper and Lower Age Limit in Transparent Plaque Treatment? It is a treatment that does not require any age restrictions. It is of great importance for the treatment of molars and incisors. Since there is no upper age limit, the person can benefit from the treatment at any time. However, it is the treatment that should be preferred by advanced age groups in order for this to be successful. Are There Any Situations In Which Transparent Plaque Treatment Should Not Be Applied? Every treatment application consists of a situation where it is not suitable for the patient. In such cases, the patient's suitability for the procedure is determined before the procedure, as required by the medical procedure. Necessary studies are initiated after its suitability for treatment is finalized. Clear plate treatment is not performed due to the reduction of the supporting tissue and the reduction in the level of the jawbone. Plaque treatment can be started after the patient's discomfort is resolved. Is Clear Plaque Treatment a Painful Treatment? It is known that most of the treatments performed to eliminate dental problems are painful. But it is not possible to talk about such a situation here. Because clear plaque treatment is known only as plaque placed on the teeth. In other words, it is not possible to damage the tooth or cause pain. Since there is a slight pressure when inserting the plates, the pain is temporarily mild. How Long Does Transparent Plaque Treatment Take? The duration of treatment may vary from person to person. The resulting variability must be taken into account. On average, the treatment period is completed in 1-1.5 years. Do Transparent Plates Prevent Eating and Drinking? Does it need to be removed while eating? Under normal conditions, it is provided to have more advantages than braces. In this context; With clear plaque treatment, it is possible to remove plaques at any time of the day. It can be permanently removed and installed along with the plate. Since there are no metal parts, there is no problem during eating. It will be easier for the patient to remove the plaques while eating. Does Clear Plaque Treatment Affect Speech? After starting plaque treatment, one should get used to it. In the first period, the person has difficulty getting used to the plaques. But it is a fact that this will pass in the future. It must take 1-2 weeks for this to happen. However, clear plaque treatment of some patients is difficult. They have difficulty in speaking because the process of getting used to it takes a long time. The familiarization period must be completed. In this way, the person returns to his normal life in a short time without having difficulty in speaking and continues the treatment. Does Excessive Consumption of Coffee, Tea and Cigarettes Affect Plaques, Which Foods and Drinks Change Colors of Transparent Dental Plaques? With the transparency of the plaques, it is not possible for the teeth to be damaged or discolored. However, plaques have a color change situation over time. This appears to be related to the food consumed. It is possible for plaques to change color due to factors such as coffee, tea, coloring products, acidic foods and cigarettes. If the plaques are changed weekly or every 15 days, there is no change in the color of the plaques. In order to get healthier and more effective results, an examination should be performed by a specialist physician. In this way, there is no problem by changing the plate regularly. How to Clean Transparent Plaque? By paying attention to the cleaning and maintenance of the transparent plates, healthier results are achieved. Weekly change is seen with the transparent plaque treatment. The plate should be changed once a week and placed in its own box. At the same time, it should be washed and rinsed with clean water before meals. If there will be plaque use for a long time; These plates should be cleaned by keeping them in water for a while. Thus, it is possible to clean the particles. How Often Should Controls Be Performed in Transparent Plaque Treatment? Healthy results should be obtained by following the instructions given by the dentist and evaluating this process well. Plaque treatment is generally completed in 1-1.5 years. It is of great importance that the controls are carried out at the intervals given by the specialist physician. Can Transparent Plates Be Used After Wire Treatment? This situation usually varies depending on the patient's condition. The patient should be examined by the dentist and then planned. If it is deemed appropriate after braces, it is possible for the dentist to perform clear plaque treatment. Is Reinforcement Therapy Used The Same As Clear Plaque Treatment? A clear plate can be used for reinforcement therapy. Both contain a different situation in terms of technique and material. With the treatment, there is no problem of deterioration of the teeth and at the same time, it is ensured that they have a healthy smile. How Many Hours a Day Should You Wear? Plates need to be fitted regularly during the day. Plaques should be removed, removed while the patient is clean and caring, and washed before and after meals. On average, it stays in the tooth for 20-22 hours. Apart from these situations, removal of plaques will result in unsuccessful treatment. The patient is disappointed because the desired result is not achieved. There is no problem in removing plaques at special events and invitations. This period should be limited to 3-4 hours. Does Transparent Plaque Correct Tooth? Here, the biggest goal of clear plaque treatment is; It is the elimination of physical problems in the teeth. Braces are used to treat split, crooked and crooked teeth. However, since the braces are metal, transparent plaque is preferred. The purpose of the braces is also to make the teeth smoother and to fix the problem. It is possible to say that the transparent plaque corrects the tooth, since both treatments give positive results. Why Is a Transparent Plate Attached? Transparent plaque treatment is of great importance for patients with split, crooked and crooked teeth. Thus, with the elimination of dental problems, a transparent plaque is attached. It does not harm one's health. After the patient's habituation process is completed, the transparent plates do not disturb.

Laser Treatment is carried out in soft and hard tissue in dentistry. Some of these applications are cleaning of dental caries, root canal treatments, dental fillings, all kinds of surgical procedures in the jawbone and gums, shaping the gums, aesthetic dental treatments, removing the sensitivity of sensitive teeth, lightening the color of dark gums, teeth whitening, herpes and aphthae treatments. Laser Treatment What is Laser Treatment? Laser Treatment is carried out in soft and hard tissue in dentistry. Some of these applications are cleaning of dental caries, root canal treatments, dental fillings, all kinds of surgical procedures in the jawbone and gums, shaping the gums, aesthetic dental treatments, removing the sensitivity of sensitive teeth, lightening the color of dark gums, teeth whitening, herpes and aphthae treatments. Laser Periodontology Services Surgical procedure stages in flap operations Lightening the color of dark gums Shaping the gingiva Laser Implant Services Stages of surgical procedures with laser technology in implant treatment applications Laser in General Dentistry; Cleaning dental caries Root canal treatments Desensitization of sensitive teeth dental fillings It is used in the treatment of herpes and aphthae. Laser Aesthetic Applications Teeth whitening In porcelain laminate veneer preparation It is used in aesthetic dental treatments. Laser Surgical Procedures All kinds of surgical procedures on the jawbone All kinds of surgical procedures on the gums Laser Pedodontics Services Children's dental fillings Cleaning dental caries Laser Application Areas Gum: It can provide sterilization in the areas where laser is used and prevent re-infection. In patients with genetically excessive purple discoloration (hyperpigmentation), peeling can be done with laser in 3 or 4 sessions. It is also used in the treatment of soft tissue and gingival wounds. Fibromas (harmless pathological growths in tissues) formed in the mouth can be removed with laser. Surgical Applications: Complications that may occur during the procedure (bleeding, swelling, etc.) can be reduced in surgical applications performed with laser. Teeth Whitening: It can be used in whitening processes. Prosthesis: Before gluing porcelain laminates, empress crowns and procera crowns from aesthetic dentistry applications, laser etching can be performed on the tooth surface and this process can reduce the risk of falling crowns.

Root canal treatment is applied to decaying or infected teeth, and the tooth is repaired and made healthier. It is among the treatment methods that allow the tooth to be saved and may take a little longer. It is a fact that dental caries is of vital importance over time in the processes that are not treated. Therefore, in order to prevent more severe pain, it is necessary to go through the control of the dentist. In case of need, root canal treatment should be performed, the problem should be eliminated and the tooth should be repaired. In root canal treatment, first of all, the hard tissue is entered. Then, the root canal is reached and the soft tissue is intervened. The tooth nerve called pulp is expelled. In this way, the problem that occurs in the inner part of the tooth is eliminated and its cleaning is ensured. Root Canal Treatment What is Root Canal Treatment? Root canal treatment is applied to decaying or infected teeth, and the tooth is repaired and made healthier. It is among the treatment methods that allow the tooth to be saved and may take a little longer. It is a fact that dental caries is of vital importance over time in the processes that are not treated. Therefore, in order to prevent more severe pain, it is necessary to go through the control of the dentist. In case of need, root canal treatment should be performed, the problem should be eliminated and the tooth should be repaired. In root canal treatment, first of all, the hard tissue is entered. Then, the root canal is reached and the soft tissue is intervened. The tooth nerve called pulp is expelled. In this way, the problem that occurs in the inner part of the tooth is eliminated and its cleaning is ensured. Why is Root Canal Treatment Done? Tooth decay is not a dental problem to be taken lightly. If it is not intervened, it is necessary to take precautions because it can cause serious discomfort. Tooth decay reaches the dental nerve over time and causes pain. As a result of cracking or breaking the tooth, it also causes damage to the face. As a result, the tooth may become infected or inflamed. In case of damage to the dental nerve or dental pulp, bacteria begin to spread around the tooth. This bacterium multiplies and grows over time. Problems such as bacteria and tooth decay cause abscess formation or an increase in infection. In such cases, it is seen that the pain increases day by day. Severe pain disturbs the person, and based on this situation, root canal treatment is performed to prevent the problem. In this way, the tooth is repaired and the problem is prevented and the pain is eliminated. In which situations is root canal therapy applied? A carious tooth problem usually brings about very serious damage and causes pain. Over time, these cause facial paralysis and trauma. To be more descriptive and for the treatment to be applicable, dental x-rays are taken. Root canal treatment is considered appropriate for decayed teeth with deep external fractures. Things to Consider After Root Canal Treatment A little more care should be taken after root canal treatment. Because the formation of infection in the tooth causes pain. Therefore, the intake of crusty or hard foods should be avoided. It is very important not to take these foods for a while and not to damage the tooth. Routine oral and dental cleaning should be done during the day. It is useful to consider the situations that will cause tooth sensitivity and act accordingly. Teeth should be brushed for two minutes twice a day. The use of dental floss is beneficial in order to prevent infection after the root canal treatment. In this way, it is easier to remove the residues entering the tooth space. Avoiding the consumption of sugary or coloring foods, sticky and acidic foods and not taking them for a while will give healthier results. The medications recommended by the specialist must be taken regularly. What are the Alternatives to Root Canal Treatment? When viewed, 90% effective results are obtained with root canal treatment. Since the decayed tooth problem is repaired in this way, the formation of infection is prevented. After the treatment, the occurrence of pain or the occurrence of traumatic events is prevented. There is no dental nerve problem for a lifetime. Correct preservation of natural teeth at all times; It is a healthier condition for the mouth. The most effective results of root canal treatment are repaired without tooth loss. In this way, it is ensured that the natural tooth is taken under control without the application of artificial teeth. What should be done after root canal treatment? It is absolutely necessary to follow the instructions given by the dentist after the root canal treatment. In this way, the successful outcome of the treatment and the problems that may occur are prevented. In the treatment method to repair the tooth, situations that will cause sensitivity after the procedure should be avoided. Consumption of excessive cold and excessive heat can damage the tooth. Depending on the size of the caries problem in the tooth, the formation of infection occurs. The size of this infection is usually painful. It should be known that the root canal treatment is not caused by pain. For this reason, attention is paid to the regular use of the drugs recommended by the dentist. Eating and drinking is suspended for a while. Especially avoiding crusty and hard foods should be helped to complete the treatment correctly. Treatment alone is not effective. The patient also plays a big role and by following the instructions, he gets effective results. How Many Sessions Does Root Canal Treatment Take? The duration of root canal treatment is a subject that varies from person to person. Because the operation is performed according to the number of roots of the tooth. Infections in root canals and nerve cleaning cause time change. The size of the tooth infection can take longer to cure and in some cases for weeks. There is a limitation of the duration of each root canal treatment to 30-90 minutes. Here, if there is an infection, it must first be cleaned and medication applied. It is necessary to wait a week for the drug to take effect. At the end of a week, the treatment is completed with the completion of the root canal treatment. It is possible to say that this can be resolved in 2-3 sessions. Does Root Canal Treatment Hurt? Pain formation during the procedure varies completely depending on the infection in the tooth. Depending on the infection in the tooth, root canal treatment is painful or painless. However, local anesthesia is applied before the procedure in order to relieve the patient and as a requirement of the medical procedure. With local anesthesia, the area to be treated is anesthetized. Since it shows the numbing effect, there is no feeling of pain. Since problems such as pity do not arise, it is done with peace of mind and does not harm the person. How Does Root Canal Treatment Pain Go? Caries in the tooth cause tooth loss over time. It brings the emergence of very serious pain in the patient before tooth loss. Since pain causes facial paralysis and trauma, it should not be perceived as just a dental problem. Because a toothache can bring unexpected results. This problem is eliminated by the examination of the dentist. Pain does not occur with local anesthesia before root canal treatment. However, as the local anesthesia begins to lose its effect, the pain manifests itself according to the size of the infection in the tooth. In order to relieve these pains, the medications recommended by the dentist should be taken regularly. Medicines can be sold without a prescription. This is an effective and correct method. This is not the case with the root canal treatment method performed here. Because the tooth nerve is removed and the tooth infection is eliminated. It is repaired because it remains in the mouth. As the tooth problem is resolved, the tooth regains its former functions. After this process, it is necessary to pay more attention to oral and dental health. In this way, since the formation of dental problems is prevented and the problems are eliminated, the tooth is used for a long time. As long as no other problems arise, it continues to do its job for the mouth. Will I Feel Pain During Root Canal Treatment? It is very rare to experience pain during root canal treatment. Because local anesthesia is applied before the procedure to perform the medical procedure. In this way, the tooth is anesthetized and the problem is resolved before pain occurs. Local anesthesia also shows its effect after the procedure. Pain may occur as it loses its effect over time. Pain can be prevented by taking the medications recommended by the dentist. I Had Root Canal Treatment But I Still Have Pain In My Tooth, Why? Root canal treatment is known as a painful treatment. This situation varies according to the formation of infection in the tooth and the damage to the tooth. In fact, under normal conditions, pain does not occur. Because here, local anesthesia is applied to the patient before the procedure. With local anesthesia, pain does not appear both during and after the procedure. The cause of the pain felt varies according to the size of the infection in the tooth. To prevent painful situations that may occur; It is recommended to use the medicines recommended by the dentist regularly. In this way, pain relief and treatment can be controlled.

Dr. Dilşad Şenöz Arıcan – Pedodontics Specialist Dr. Dilşad Şenöz Arıcan was born in Ankara in 1986. She graduated from Yeditepe University Faculty of Dentistry in 2010, and subsequently completed her specialization in the Department of Pedodontics at Yeditepe University in 2014. Her expertise lies in the field of pedodontics, and she is a member of the Turkish Dental Association. Dr. Dilşad Şenöz Arıcan has been working at Dentasya Dental Clinic since 2011.

Oral Diagnosis and Radiology is a stage in which the unique conditions of patients, known as oral diagnosis, are evaluated. Patients who apply for any dental ailment are diagnosed and resolved here. There are many types of treatments for dental problems. There may also be situations where more than one treatment is required for a patient. Correct planning of the treatment to be applied provides short-term treatment opportunities and efficient results. It is very important to establish the diagnosis first in order to plan the treatment. Correct diagnosis and determination of the patient's problem occur during the first examination. After the diagnosis or the diagnosis of the disease, it is decided which treatment methods should be applied. Treatment planning is also done at this stage. For this reason, which treatment should be done first and for how long is decided by oral diagnosis and radiology. Oral Diagnosis and Radiology What is Oral Diagnosis? Oral Diagnosis and Radiology is a stage in which the unique conditions of patients, known as oral diagnosis, are evaluated. Patients who apply for any dental ailment are diagnosed and resolved here. There are many types of treatments for dental problems. There may also be situations where more than one treatment is required for a patient. Correct planning of the treatment to be applied provides short-term treatment opportunities and efficient results. It is very important to establish the diagnosis first in order to plan the treatment. Correct diagnosis and determination of the patient's problem occur during the first examination. After the diagnosis or the diagnosis of the disease, it is decided which treatment methods should be applied. Treatment planning is also done at this stage. For this reason, which treatment should be done first and for how long is decided by oral diagnosis and radiology. What is Radiology? Oral diagnosis and radiology using various technological tools determine the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. It is the most effective tool in the planning of treatments using imaging technologies. Radiology is used in almost every field where the disease is present. The diagnosis of the disease is made by radiological examination. Radiology department uses multiple imaging tools to view the area of the disease. Radiology is the field where the first examination phase takes place and determines the method to be followed in the treatment of the disease. Radiology is a medical specialty. It displays the internal structure of the body and the structure of the region where the problem will be found. It presents the internal structure of the body and the structure of the problem area by using radiation and high-frequency sound waves in order to diagnose the disease and determine its treatment. Radiologists, on the other hand, are doctors who are specialized in their field, who allow us to take these images and interpret the obtained image. Radiology serves more than one department. All fields of medicine refer to radiology for the detection of disease. The diagnosis and diagnosis of the disease is made with the images obtained by using devices such as ultrasound, x-ray and computed tomography. It is necessary to use imaging devices in order to make a comprehensive diagnosis in various diseases. The results of the findings and examinations made by this department are evaluated by specialist doctors. Radiology is often used in diseases such as cancer, where details need to be followed closely. In addition, radiology is an indispensable method in cases where continuous examination is required, such as pregnancy. It is a medical method that is absolutely used in the detailed examination of most diseases. This technology is used in almost every field of the healthcare industry. It provides accurate diagnosis and clear diagnosis of many diseases in the field of health. All devices in the radiology department are used by radiologists. Diagnoses and diagnoses made by radiologists are interpreted by specialist physicians. At the same time, radiologists have a high level of anatomy and pathology knowledge. What are Dental Films? Diseases that occur in the mouth and teeth can be easily detected by oral diagnosis and radiology. Dental films easily display invisible spots by displaying teeth, gums and jawbones that cannot be seen with clinical examination. With the help of radioactive rays, you can reach the image of even the smallest points. Before starting the treatment of each disease, dental films for diagnosis and diagnosis can be requested, as well as these films can be requested in determining and planning the treatment method. During and after the treatment, control is provided by the physicians with these visuals. Panoramic x-ray films are films in which all oral structures and teeth are displayed together. On the other hand, films in which teeth are viewed one by one are called periapical x-ray films. Thanks to these two films, both the problematic teeth are easily detected and the position of the disease in the mouth is determined. Problems that occur on the outer surface of the teeth can be observed by physicians. However, the problems that occur in the parts under the gums are known to be invisible to the naked eye. In addition, the use of dental films is inevitable in diseases of the roots under the jawbone. It is a medical method frequently requested by physicians for the diagnosis of most diseases before the first examination. X-rays are used in dental x-rays, as in other imaging tools. Oral diagnosis and radiology is a very helpful technique in diagnosis and determination of diagnosis. Thanks to dental x-rays, canal roots can be easily examined and cysts and abscesses in the mouth can be easily detected. Recently, dental development of children has been followed with dental films. Thus, it is possible to get the opportunity to intervene in problem areas early. Dental films are also used to determine the general condition applied to each patient by physicians. We see that it is applied in patients who require orthodontic treatment with cephalometric dental x-ray. These dental x-rays are x-rays that show the skull bones and soft tissues. All these procedures are performed by specialist doctors. What should we pay attention to in the examination as a patient? Many people experience toothache from time to time. In these cases, the source of the pain can be easily determined by oral diagnosis and radiology. Toothache is the most common dental problem in our society. The source of toothaches can be tooth decay, fractures, erosion of teeth and gums, impacted teeth can be the cause of toothache. Painkillers are a temporary solution to these pains and they are repeated after the pain. For this reason, we should definitely see dentists to find a permanent solution to pain. During the examination, we should clearly express our dental problem. We should give accurate information to dentists about our diet. You should listen carefully to the diagnosis of your dental problems during the examination and learn the treatment planning. It will be useful to get information about the positive and negative aspects of the treatment that the doctors will apply and include yourself in your decision-making process. Being disciplined and patient throughout the treatment gives the patient an advantage. Being in a state of panic may cause the result not to be as desired during the treatment phase. This is the process where oral care goes to the next level. More oral and dental hygiene than normal should be provided. It should not be forgotten that acidic and sugary foods are dental enemies, and the diet should be determined by considering dental and oral health. Foods that stick to the teeth and cause pain, such as chewing gum or candy, should be avoided. Consumption of hard and nuts should be avoided. Any food that can damage tooth enamel should be removed from our lives during the healing process. Seed fruits should not be taken directly into the mouth, but should be consumed separately. The crumbs left between the teeth that are not brushed regularly cause bacterial growth after a while and pave the way for the formation of infection in the mouth. When regular oral care is not provided, bleeding and inflammation of the teeth and gums may occur. When discipline is provided during and after the examination, you can reach the desired teeth and dental health. What should we pay attention to in the Radiology Clinic? In the ever-developing health fields, the use of many technological imaging devices such as oral diagnosis and radiology is becoming widespread. We refer to dentists for pain and dental problems. Dentists first ask questions to the patient to find out the source of the pain or problem. Every question asked by the physician to the patient must be answered correctly. Thus, the doctor works to determine the problem he learned from the patient. It should not be forgotten that incorrect information affects patient health and treatment negatively. Dentists use radiology technology in the diagnosis of most diseases. With the images to be obtained after radiology, the dental problem is detected and the treatment is decided in this way. One of the most important factors here is the patient's physician. It is the correct orientation. This will prevent unnecessary waste of time. All metal products and jewelry must be removed in the head and neck region in line with the directions in the radiology clinic we go with the direction of the physician. If patients have in their mouths; removable removable dentures should be removed. In order to achieve healthy results as a result of imaging, it is necessary to meticulously follow the commands given by the radiologist. The treatment method is determined by the physician according to our teeth and mouth images from the radiology clinic. These x-rays are the only alternative to treatment planning for parts that are invisible to the naked eye. The biggest advantage of radiology and dental x-rays is the easy visualization of the root canal roots. It also displays the disorders in the structure of the jawbone in detail. Can I Have a Radiograph While Pregnant? Oral diagnosis and radiology, which is one of the imaging methods we frequently use, is a technique used in the dental field. There are many imaging devices that also display the internal structure of our body. These devices emit radiation and reflect the effect of high frequency waves. For this reason, they can create a short-term negative effect on human health. It also has disadvantages for people with special conditions such as pregnancy. Pregnancy is a situation that requires extreme attention for both mother and baby. Exposure of the expectant mother to radiation due to any situation may adversely affect the pregnancy of the mother and the development of the baby. The development of the baby in the womb varies from week to week. Every week, the development of another organ is provided in the mother's womb. Radiographs taken for the diagnosis of the disease may cause health problems during pregnancy. A one-time X-ray procedure for diagnosis in the 2nd and 8th weeks of pregnancy does not harm the baby. If the radiation rate received through X-ray is less than 15 mgy, it does not pose a risk and does not cause termination of pregnancy. However, if the radiation rate is more than 15 mgy, termination of pregnancy is brought to the agenda. During pregnancy, expectant mothers should be careful and follow the development of the baby meticulously. X-rays cause trouble even for normal people after a certain level. For this reason, expectant mothers should protect themselves not only from x-rays but also from devices with these x-rays in daily life. Are X-Rays Used in Dentistry Radiology Harmful? X-rays for the diagnosis of ailments in the dental area are one of the indispensable methods of treatment. Dental radiographs are the best method for detecting problems in teeth and jaws. Radiographs are a method used by physicians to obtain images of invisible areas during the first examination. It helps to see the formation of caries between the teeth, to view the caries under the fillings and to view the tooth fractures and cracks. Bone losses and weaknesses caused by gingival diseases can only be detected by radiographic methods. The outer surfaces of the tooth roots can be seen with the naked eye. Unfortunately, the inner parts of the tooth roots cannot be seen with the naked eye. In particular, most of the orthodontic treatments can be planned using radiographic methods. Regular follow-up of the child's mouth and tooth structure, which is constantly developing, is also provided by radiographic methods. The technique in which all teeth are displayed and the technique in which individual teeth are displayed can be applied together. With the guidance of the dentist, we can easily access the images of the clear tooth structure. The amount of radiation received during a radiography is as much as staying in front of a computer for about 4 hours. The amount of radiation to be taken in a single shot is very small. In addition, the lead vest worn during radiation exposure prevents other organs from receiving unnecessary x-rays. With these measures, the least amount of radiation that can be taken is taken. The outside of the areas to be x-rayed is taken under protection. Many x-ray devices such as oral diagnosis and radiology, which are among the blessings of today's technologies, provide great benefits in health fields.

Conservative and Restorative Dentistry is the method used for dental caries that occur in the hard structure of the tooth. It is known that if the tooth filling process is applied correctly, it consists of several different stages that are easy and short-term. Dentists begin the process by cleaning the deformed and decayed tooth tissue in the conservative part of the treatment process. Then the remaining healthy parts of the tooth come to the fore and this part is preserved and the tooth tissue is repaired. In some cases, conservative and restorative dental treatment cannot be performed because the repair cannot be performed and tooth extraction is preferred. Conservative and Restorative Dentistry What is Conservative and Restorative Dentistry? Conservative and Restorative Dentistry is the method used for dental caries that occur in the hard structure of the tooth. It is known that if the tooth filling process is applied correctly, it consists of several different stages that are easy and short-term. Dentists begin the process by cleaning the deformed and decayed tooth tissue in the conservative part of the treatment process. Then the remaining healthy parts of the tooth come to the fore and this part is preserved and the tooth tissue is repaired. In some cases, conservative and restorative dental treatment cannot be performed because the repair cannot be performed and tooth extraction is preferred. However, one of the most basic and successful dental treatment methods generally used is known as dental filling. Instead of losing as much of the tooth as possible; The dental filling method, in which the healthy tissue is preserved, should be preferred. Teeth can be eroded or damaged over time for various reasons. To prevent this, regular physician control is very important. What are the Advantages of Ceramic Fillings? The treatment method, which is called ceramic or porcelain filling and known as one of the current filling types, is a matter of curiosity. Today, ceramics can be used as a filling material, especially as a result of dental caries and, if necessary, canal treatment. It is a type of filling that is a part of the treatment process and aims to restore the missing part of the tooth. The biggest advantage of ceramic fillings when applying conservative and restorative dental treatment is that they can be preferred if there is not enough tooth structure to support other composite and similar fillings. Therefore, if there is insufficient healthy tooth tissue; Ceramic fillings are used to ensure the connection of the tooth with the adjacent tooth and for comfortable use. Another important feature of this type of filling is the prevention of inconveniences such as the accumulation of nutrients between the teeth, as a connection is established with other teeth. Therefore, in cases where tooth tissue loss is high and the tooth is not desired to be lost, ceramic filling can be applied. How is Ceramic Filling Made? Ceramic filling type can be applied to a part of the tooth; It can also be applied in the wider tooth area. These fillings are prepared in a laboratory environment. While preparing the fillings based on the mouth and tooth structure of the person, it is aimed to ensure the best possible connections with the neighboring teeth. In this way, no food residue accumulation occurs between the teeth. In addition, it is ensured that the chewing surface can be used healthily and comfortably. In the ceramic filling, which provides both long-term use and an aesthetic structure, it is primarily concerned to determine the jaw and tooth structure of the person. Then, the missing areas on the tooth are completed with fine details. Ceramic filling types constitute one of the most preferred methods of conservative and restorative dental treatment processes. What are the Disadvantages of Ceramic Fillings? It is known that ceramic filling types can be durable for long periods and provide an aesthetic appearance. Although it is useful in this respect, the disadvantages of ceramic fillings are also wondered. The main disadvantage of this type of filling is that it is more costly than other methods such as composite filling. Ceramic fillings, which are created by going through a sensitive working process and imitating the person's mouth structure in the most appropriate way, are more expensive than other methods. It can be stated that ceramic fillings are costly, especially since they aim to achieve a superior aesthetic appearance and are one of the most popular dental treatment methods in recent times. It is one of the preferred methods for solving problems that occur in the teeth due to factors such as dental caries, trauma or root canal treatment. Ceramic fillings, whose main disadvantage is cost, are among the most used techniques in conservative and restorative dental treatments. What Is Tooth Decay and How Does It Occur? Tooth decay is basically the result of bacterial plaques formed by bacteria in the mouth. Acid may arise from the residues of floury and sugary foods, especially in the mouth. These acids erode the natural mineral tissue of the tooth structure and cause the deterioration of tooth enamel. This process brings with it the stages of the onset of dental caries and the formation of cavities called cavities. First of all, caries that start on the outer surface can progress and spread to other teeth as long as the right treatments are not applied. For this reason, dental caries should be considered and treated as soon as possible. Conservative and restorative dental treatment stages are among the most important methods of decayed tooth treatment. How Does Tooth Decay Progress and What Are Its Symptoms? Dental caries can be detected by the presence of cavities or holes that can be seen directly. However, there are various ways of understanding other than this symptom. For example, toothaches that occur for no apparent reason, and the tooth has a more sensitive structure than normal. Likewise, the presence of sharp or mild pain in the tooth while consuming cold or hot drinks should be considered. Tooth decay has a structure that starts in a small area and progresses, if not treated, due to the bacterial density in the area. Therefore, paying attention to caries in one tooth is necessary for the protection of other teeth. Tooth decay symptoms stand out as important elements for conservative and restorative dental treatments. What Should One Do to Prevent Tooth Decay? First of all, taking care of the teeth and gingival area is the best method to prevent cavities that may occur later. First of all, it is necessary to apply the right care to the teeth in order to avoid any problems. In case of any discomfort, it is important to consult a dentist without waiting. Brushing your teeth twice a day is one of the most important elements. In addition, rinsing the mouth after any food consumption is one of the practices that can be done to prevent food residues from forming. To protect teeth; It is also important to see a dentist every 6 months without the need for conservative and restorative dental treatments. How Is Tooth Decay Treated? Dental caries are prominent as diseases that need to be treated. One of the most common methods of treatment is dental filling. With dental filling, it is aimed to protect the healthy structure of the tooth. In advanced dental caries, where the healthy tissue is too little and cannot be preserved, the tooth can be extracted. Today, many dental treatment methods can prevent these problems. It is known that fillings, which are one of the most up-to-date and useful treatment methods of dental caries, have a wide variety. Composite and amalgam fillings, especially ceramic fillings, can be listed among the most preferred types. Should Broken, Worn, or Discolored Edge Fillings Be Replaced? Fillings that are damaged, broken or discolored in any way should be replaced. The reason for this is the possibility that the caries may reoccur under the filling area that has now become insufficient. Bacteria formation from the edge of the fracture will be more. There is also the same risk around the colored filling. Therefore, the repair or renewal of the filling is very important in terms of protecting the tooth. Care and renewal processes should also be considered as a part of conservative and restorative dental treatment practices. Should Amalgam Fillings (Silver Fillings) Be Replaced With Composite Fillings (White Fillings)? Today, as the current type of filling, ceramic and composite-like fillings that complement the tooth structure are preferred. However, amalgam fillings can also be counted as one of the methods used. At this stage, it is recommended not to replace amalgam fillings if there is no caries formation or if there is no complaint on the fracture or similar filling. Especially if amalgam fillings made in a large area instead of a small area do not cause any discomfort, it may be possible to continue using it. However, if there is an aesthetic complaint due to the color difference, it is possible to replace it with composite fillings. Composite fillings are created much more robustly than before and can be easily used in every part of the tooth. Are Amalgam Fillings Harmful? Amalgam fillings are a controversial type of filling because they contain mercury. There are basically two different views in the literature. On the one hand, it is claimed that it is harmful, on the other hand, it is claimed that the mercury contained in it is much less than the mercury that is taken into our body with seafood. For this reason, certain references are offered by the World Dental Association. At the same time, a statement on the subject was made by the Turkish Dental Association. You can easily access these explanations online. It is possible to access a. Amalgam fillings have left their usage density to composite fillings due to the color difference and these discussions. Composite fillings can be easily preferred because they are produced in a much more useful and durable way than before. Especially the most used filling types of conservative and restorative dental treatment processes; types such as composite, ceramic and amalgam fillings.

With Aesthetic Dentistry, you can easily achieve the dreamed smiles. It is an area applied by those who are concerned about aesthetic appearance as well as having a healthy mouth and teeth. Providing an impressive tooth and jaw structure is the main goal here. With the developing technology, the demands in the mouth and teeth area are also in the direction of aesthetic appearance. Aesthetic Dentistry What is Aesthetic Dentistry? With Aesthetic Dentistry, you can easily achieve the dreamed smiles. It is an area applied by those who are concerned about aesthetic appearance as well as having a healthy mouth and teeth. Providing an impressive tooth and jaw structure is the main goal here. With the developing technology, the demands in the mouth and teeth area are also in the direction of aesthetic appearance. This technology is also widely used in aesthetic dentistry. With active participation in social life, aesthetic concerns occur in people. For this reason, one of the most striking areas is smiles and tooth structures. The aesthetic formation to be applied in this area is determined according to the physical and social characteristics of the person. An aesthetic design is created as a result of the physical appearance that changes from person to person. The mouth, face and jaw structure of the person is evaluated together and the most natural and ideal appearance is created in the computer environment. After the person's approval and approval is received, the treatment process is started. It is an application that everyone is pleased with the result of aesthetic dentistry, which many people apply. What is done in Aesthetic Smile Design? Aesthetic Dental Treatments Smile design is one of today's aesthetic dentistry formations. In aesthetic smile design, the patient's gender, order of teeth, age, tooth color, lip shapes, dreams and expectations are taken into consideration. According to all these features, a virtual design is made on the computer. Then, the improvements and innovations on the design are carried out by playing on the virtual smile. In the form of a preview, the design structure is presented to us and the change is easily achieved. Aesthetic smile design is the technique of achieving a beautiful appearance by considering the teeth, face shapes and needs that have deteriorated aesthetic appearance. Aesthetic smile design is created by the application of many processes. Since each person has a different mouth and face structure, the procedures to be applied vary from person to person. The patient's age, gender, and most importantly, expectations are also effective in determining these procedures. As one of the first procedures to be done, cavities and yellowing of the teeth, if any, are removed. Later, the problems in the gums are resolved. All treatment procedures are applied according to the dental needs of the person. It is carried out in accordance with the facial features with dental and dental aesthetic interventions. Teeth whitening is an essential part of smile design. If the patient has a missing tooth, these deficiencies are eliminated with prosthesis and implant applications. In addition, veneers, porcelain laminates, zirconium veneers and orthodontic wire treatments are among the methods applied in smile design. A model is created by taking the patient's face and mouth measurements. The process is continued with the consent of the patient for the created model and the modifications on it. In the smile design, all mouth and tooth defects are removed and the final version is presented to the patient. With these methods, tooth defects are removed without any wear on the teeth. As a whole, the teeth are given a white color. A harmony is achieved between lip structure and tooth order. As a result of all these procedures, the patient's satisfaction is ensured by creating a smile suitable for the facial features. What Should Patients Pay Attention to in Aesthetic Dental Treatments in Aesthetic Smile Design? In recent years, aesthetic dentistry has been the subject of research by most people. It should not be forgotten that the aesthetic smile design is created according to the person and varies from person to person. For this reason, the most important decision maker in smile design is the patient himself. They should constantly follow the developments and changes on the model and express their opinions. Aesthetic smile design is not realized with a single operation as stated. More than one procedure may be required depending on the patient's tooth structure and needs. The patient should follow these procedures and be aware of exactly which procedures will be performed. The first step in aesthetic smile design is the analysis of the patient's facial features and tooth structure. Then, the teeth are handled in terms of shape and size and the appropriate tooth alignment is provided for the mouth structure. A healthy appearance is created by making necessary arrangements in the gums. For this reason, the procedures performed on the teeth are called white aesthetics, and the aesthetic procedures on the gums are called pink aesthetics. In the most ideal smile design, white and pink aesthetics should complement each other. In aesthetic smile design, the whole process is transparently reported to the patient from the beginning to the end. The patient is informed about all procedures, changes and developments. In this design, progress is made in line with the demands of the patients. In these applications, not only an aesthetic appearance is provided, but also many dental problems are eliminated. With the aesthetic smile design, the patient becomes self-confident and can easily smile in the society. Things to Consider Before Making a Decision for Aesthetic Dentistry Everyone knocks on the door of aesthetic dentistry to have a beautiful smile. In order to achieve an aesthetic tooth appearance, the patient must be disciplined and patient. Before starting these procedures, there are some situations that the patient should know and consider. Many aesthetic dental applications are not covered by insurance. No matter how permanent this process is, it should be repeated within 10 or 15 years. Aesthetic dentistry can provide an aesthetic appearance and smile, but it cannot completely change your mouth structure. It is necessary to approach the treatment realistically and keep the expectation accordingly. In addition, the physician may be asked to approach with a transparent treatment approach throughout the process. It is necessary to be aware of every development and change. No matter how correct and perfect the treatment is, the continuity of the aesthetic appearance after the treatment depends on the patient's effort. Aesthetic dental applications are not a one-session treatment. The duration of treatment is determined according to the patient's dental problems and needs. It would be beneficial for the patient to be aware of this. The patient's approval must also be obtained for the models and designs created for aesthetic appearance. For this reason, information about the treatment process and development should be requested from your doctor. You can observe the processes applied for aesthetic appearance by following the technological developments. What are the Methods Used in Aesthetic Dentistry? Recently, applications to the field of aesthetic dentistry have increased due to appearance other than dental diseases. The teeth and mouth area is the most noticeable area in our body. The way we smile in social life is very important for us. Tooth color and the order of the teeth are the factors that affect our smile. Aesthetic dentists create the desired appearance in the patient with various treatments and techniques. Aesthetic dentistry applications are quite extensive. Gums get a healthy appearance with gum shaping, especially with smile design. One of the biggest problems here is the overgrowth of the gums. With permanent aesthetics, the gums are brought to the desired form. Teeth whitening is a method applied to almost every patient in aesthetic dentistry. All teeth are whitened in the same tone without damaging the enamel of the teeth. Thus, the patient will have white and bright teeth. With composite bonding applications, tooth enamel is hardened with a high-intensity beam device. At the end of the application, the problematic teeth and surrounding teeth complement each other and create a bright appearance. It is inevitable to perform the filling process in teeth that are free of dental caries. Inlay and onlay fillings made of composite and porcelain materials are applied to the teeth. These fillings are never noticed in the tooth and are in harmony with other teeth. Since it is porcelain, its presence and absence in the mouth can never be distinguished. Porcelain laminates are an aesthetic process that is applied by sticking only the front surfaces of the teeth. Porcelain laminate veneers are applied if there are differences in color and shape between the teeth and if there is no need for orthodontic applications due to distortion. It is a very easy dental restoration process applied for those who are uncomfortable with the appearance of their front teeth. Many people experience tooth loss problems. Implants are applied in order for the place of tooth loss to function as a natural tooth root into the jawbon commemorates. Thus, a young smile is created in the face. In Which Situations Is Aesthetic Dentistry Applied? At the request of the person, aesthetic dentistry can be applied to almost everyone. It is applied due to the presence of teeth that are broken due to impacts and bruises, especially teeth that change color over time. If there is an irregular and crooked tooth structure, this method can be applied. Aesthetic dentistry is also applied due to the correction of the deformity of the tooth structure. In addition, this method is also used in cases of appearance disorder in the gums. Aesthetic appearance is provided by eliminating and treating many dental problems. It is frequently used to eliminate color, shape and position differences between teeth. The appearance of the gums and the aesthetic loss, which usually occurs as a result of gingival recession, are eliminated with this method. It is inevitable to apply if there is a gap between the teeth. It is also applied to the application of aesthetic fillings in teeth that are free from caries. Broken and fragmented teeth are restored. It is also applied to replace tooth loss. Thus, a unity is provided between the teeth. While providing an aesthetic appearance with aesthetic applications, problematic teeth are also treated. Many neglected dental problems arise in aesthetic dentistry. The main purpose of this application is to create harmony in terms of color and shape of the teeth. It is ensured that teeth and gums are cleaned from caries and plaques. In addition, decay-free teeth are restored to their former functions with the help of fillings. Teeth and gums are aligned at the same level and a uniformity is provided in terms of appearance. While performing all these procedures, the applications in the mouth and teeth take into account the facial features and the physical structure of the person. What Can Be Done for Whiter Teeth? Although the desired appearance of the teeth is achieved with aesthetic dentistry, its continuity is in your hands. The most important factor affecting the appearance of teeth is tooth color. Teeth are a tissue that yellows and darkens quickly due to its structure. As everyone knows, teeth should be brushed at least twice a day and cleaned of dirt. However, the consumption of products such as cigarettes, coffee and tea that accelerate yellowing should be minimized. The color of the teeth is a condition that affects our communication in terms of our social environment. For this reason, oral and dental hygiene should be done regularly without interruption. You can also brush your teeth with a mixture of lemon and baking soda without damaging the tooth enamel. As a result of regular brushing, noticeable whiteness of the teeth can be observed. Mouthwashes prevent the formation of bacteria in the mouth. Thus, the occurrence of infection is minimized. It should not be forgotten that all these processes are effective as a result of regular application.

Dt. Selim Öztürk Dr. Selim Öztürk was born in Kocaeli in 1981. He graduated from Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry in 2005. In 2008, he completed his specialization in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Yeditepe University Faculty of Dentistry. His areas of expertise include oral surgery and implantology. Dr. Selim Öztürk is also a member of the Turkish Dental Association and the Istanbul Chamber of Dentists. He has been working at Dentasya Dental Clinic since 2009.