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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery What is Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery? Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery diagnoses and treats all diseases in the oral cavity. In this section, where the treatment of patients in all age ranges is applied; Patients with problems such as difficulty chewing or biting, difficulty swallowing, jaw joint problems and tooth wear are also taken care of. What Diseases Does Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery Treat? Problems that are very common among maxillofacial surgery patients; It is usually noticed by difficulty in biting, chewing or swallowing problems. The patient should also be examined by specialist physicians in cases of dental wear, abrasion and jawbone problems. ​ Finding and solving the sources of problems such as snoring, difficulties in noisy breathing and snoring are also included in the scope of this section. Related treatments within the scope of oral and maxillofacial surgery are: ​ Normal and surgical tooth extractions, Diagnosis and treatment of jaw cysts and tumors, Bone augmentation, Extraction of impacted and complicated teeth, Diagnosis and treatment of infections in the mouth, jaw and face, Diagnosis and treatment of soft tissue areas in the mouth, Treatment of fractures in the jaw and face area, Treatment of dental intraosseous lesions, Root tip resections, Surgical correction of hard and soft tissues before dental prosthesis construction, Treatment of cleft lip and palate, Medical and surgical treatment of salivary gland diseases, Surgical treatment of deformities that cause aesthetic and functional disorders, Implant applications, Treatment of bone necrosis in the jaw due to drugs and radiotherapy applied during cancer treatment is performed. ​ Treatments Applied in Our Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery Department Clinic Congenital or acquired maxillofacial abnormalities, implant placement, implant surgery, Positioning bone grafts in jawbones where there is not enough space for the implant, Treatment of cleft palate and lip, embedded tooth extraction, Jawbone cyst treatment procedures are applied. What are the Problems That May Occur If Jaw Bone Cysts Are Not Treated? Cavities containing liquid or semi-liquid and covered with soft tissue are called cysts. Small enough to be seen only with a microscope, these bacteria are found in the mouth at all hours of the day. ​ If the number of bacteria in the mouth exceeds a certain rate, this situation begins to damage the mouth structure, creating various wounds and swellings in the mouth. As a result of these symptoms, the patient is diagnosed with a jawbone cyst by specialist physicians who have developed themselves in the field of oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery. ​ Jaw cysts, which can be treated with surgery, grow slowly and unnoticed. As long as the patient delays the treatment, pain and swelling may occur, as well as numbness and burning due to nerve compression. Since this situation will affect the daily life of the patient, treatment should be started as soon as possible. Even if the cysts do not cause any discomfort to the patient, they must be treated. ​ Jaw cysts can be benign or malignant, as in any cyst. Cysts that may appear benign at first have the risk of turning into malignant cysts later on. This causes serious weakening of the jaw muscles. Oral care should be done without interruption in order to prevent the formation of cysts. ​ Some of the main problems that may arise in cases where the jaw cyst is not treated are as follows: The cyst grows insidiously over time without the patient noticing and weakens the jawbone. The jawbone becomes breakable with the slightest blow. Jaw cysts, which also occur due to impacted teeth, can also affect healthy neighboring teeth and cause tooth loss. Health cannot be neglected, and as with any disease, early diagnosis saves lives. ​ What Complications Can Cause Impacted Teeth? Impacted teeth are teeth that have not erupted or have not erupted where they should have come out in the mouth. The teeth may remain buried under the skin due to factors such as the thickness of the gingiva, the absence of a tooth eruption area, and genetic factors. As long as the impacted teeth are not extracted, the pressure applied to the adjacent teeth can cause infection and cause tooth decay. These teeth may also need to be extracted for orthodontic reasons. As the tooth tries to come out, slipping and deformity of the teeth may occur due to the application of pushing on the teeth in the front. Extraction of impacted teeth is performed by advanced oral, dental and maxillofacial surgeons. The patient can return to his daily life immediately after the procedure. Various complications may occur in case of not using or disrupting the prescription drugs to be given by the physician. In some patients, the tooth may remain embedded in sufficient empty spaces in the jawbone. In this case, if the impacted tooth does not harm the patient and the adjacent teeth, there is no need for surgical intervention. ​ What are Implant Applications? What are the Benefits? An implant is an artificially produced tooth root. Implant made of titanium and alloys; As a treatment method, it is often used to fill the cavity of decayed and extracted teeth. Since the jawbone will accept the titanium as a part of the body, the recovery period is short and the permanence period is long. ​ Implant application, which is preferred by many patients, is performed by oral, dental and maxillofacial surgeons. The reason why this treatment method is used so frequently is that it offers a wide range of treatment methods to patients with missing or no teeth. The advantages of the implant treatment method compared to traditional treatment methods are quite high. One of the biggest advantages of this method is that it never harms the surrounding teeth during or after the application. Implant teeth, which are close to the natural tooth appearance, give the person an aesthetic and healthy appearance. ​ If oral care is done regularly, implant teeth provide a lifetime of use. This care is quite simple and should be added to the patient's daily oral care routine after treatment. Teeth should be brushed regularly and correctly twice a day, and then between teeth should be cleaned with dental floss to ensure that food residues are removed. ​ The main advantages of implant treatment are: fluent speech, Perfect tooth root Confidence, oral health, Durability, It provides ease of eating. How is Implant Treatment Applied? Implant treatment is a very simple and painless procedure in today's technology. Since anesthesia will be applied during the treatment, the patient will not feel any pain. The type of anesthesia is decided by physicians who are experts in the field of oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery after the patient is examined. As a result of the joint decision of the patient and the physician, anesthesia is applied generally or locally. Titanium screws, that is, implants with artificial tooth roots, which can be used for a long time, are placed in the jawbone of the patient, who is prepared for the operation. It takes about 10-15 minutes to make each implant. ​ Fusion to the jawbone so that the placed implants can replace the real tooth root it needs. This period takes place between 3 and 6 months depending on the bone structure. In this process, the implants fuse with the jawbone and become ready for the next procedure. ​ In the process of union, the patient; He should pay attention to his diet, reduce the use of alcohol and cigarettes. Because the use of these substances prevents the implant from fusing with the jawbone and accordingly the implant may be lost. ​ After the patient recovers, the implants are able to lift the prosthetic tooth and permanent prosthesis is applied. Any patient with a suitable gap in the mouth and jawbone can have implant treatment. However, in some patients, there may not be enough free space for implantation. In such cases, a suitable area is created for implant placement in the patient with advanced surgical methods. ​ People with diseases such as high blood pressure and hemophilia should be treated with an implant procedure together with their doctors. Likewise, if a disease that will prevent healing, such as diabetes, is controlled with drugs, there will be no problem in the application of implant treatment. ​ What is Tooth Extraction? Tooth extraction is the extraction of unhealthy teeth that cannot be cured as a result of damage to one or more teeth. This procedure is performed by specialist dentists or oral, dental and maxillofacial surgeons, under local anesthesia or various sedation applications. ​ Milk teeth fall out over time and are replaced by permanent teeth, and these permanent teeth can remain on the jawbone for a lifetime. People apply to specialist physicians to have their sequential teeth extracted due to various ailments. For orthodontic treatments, teeth that disrupt the oral structure and impair the tooth structure by applying pressure to the neighboring teeth should be extracted. ​ After tooth extraction, the patient can continue his daily life from where he left off. However, they should not consume hot food and drink for 24 hours, and should not use alcohol and cigarettes. ​ What is Impacted Tooth Extraction? Teeth that cannot come out because they do not have enough space or cannot come into the right position are called impacted teeth. Mostly, 20-year-old teeth have impacted teeth problems. However, in some cases, there is a possibility of impacted teeth that are not wisdom teeth. ​ Teeth that have stopped protruding from the gums may in some cases come out halfway and then stop coming out. Since the structure of each impacted tooth is different, different treatment methods should be applied to the individual. The most effective treatment method for teeth that press on other teeth, move in the jawbone and do not come out spontaneously is surgical intervention. ​ The extraction of impacted teeth, which gives pain to the patient over time, is performed by oral, dental and maxillofacial surgeons. One of the main reasons why impacted teeth cause pain is the application of general pressure in the mouth and the compression of healthy teeth, as there is no place to come out. ​ The treatment is given to the patient after local anesthesia and takes approximately 45 minutes – 1 hour. If the patient uses the painkillers given by the doctor after tooth extraction, he will start to heal without any pain. The recovery period is an average of 7 days. ​ Impacted tooth symptoms are as follows: Bleeding in the mouth, teeth or gums, gum sensitivity, Pain in the jaw and ear, Swelling that may occur in the lymph nodes, Headache, bad breath, Difficulty opening the mouth It can be seen in the form of pain when chewing or biting food. What are the Advantages of Quadruple Implant Treatment? Implant treatment is applied to the patient to fill the gaps caused by tooth loss and various reasons. However, the treatment of people who have lost many teeth or are edentulous can be very long and costly. With this method, instead of using a single implant for each missing tooth, four implants are used at the top and four at the bottom. The quadruple implant application technique is applied to patients who have no teeth. This treatment is used to fix the prosthesis with 4-6 implants; It is a simple, painless, effective and affordable method. Bone losses are usually at the back of the patients' jaws, and therefore this application can be performed on the anterior jawbone. With this technique, oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery clinics provide the patient with natural and beautiful-looking teeth in the same day with a single surgical procedure.

Dr. Dilşad Şenöz Arıcan – Pedodontics Specialist Dr. Dilşad Şenöz Arıcan was born in Ankara in 1986. She graduated from Yeditepe University Faculty of Dentistry in 2010, and subsequently completed her specialization in the Department of Pedodontics at Yeditepe University in 2014. Her expertise lies in the field of pedodontics, and she is a member of the Turkish Dental Association. Dr. Dilşad Şenöz Arıcan has been working at Dentasya Dental Clinic since 2011.

Dental Prosthesis What is Dental Prosthesis? Dental prosthesis; divided into full or partial dentures. Full dentures refer to the use of removable devices to replace lost teeth. ​ It is an apparatus that is generally produced from acrylic or porcelain on an acrylic base structure. The application logic of partial dentures is the same. However, like full dentures, it is not used to replace all teeth, but instead of some missing teeth. ​ In general, the application of dental prosthesis, which has different types, is determined according to the needs of the person. The application called fixed dental prosthesis is preferred in people with less tooth loss. After a certain cutting and reduction process on the existing tooth, the coating is made. ​ Then, fixed dental prostheses are created by mounting the prosthesis on it. In addition to such procedures, prostheses are basically applied to close the gap formed in the teeth in an accurate and comfortable way. In Which Situations Is Dental Prosthesis Applied? Dental prosthesis is applied as a result of damage to teeth and gums or surrounding tissues. In the same way, if the teeth are lost due to certain reasons, prosthetic teeth are applied. It is aimed that the teeth, which are considered to be the basis of the digestive system, are prepared specifically for the person and reach the desired function. ​ It is very important to have a healthy tooth structure. In addition, the use of prostheses is common in terms of aesthetic appearance. It is known that dental prostheses are useful and beneficial if performed by a dentist who is an expert in the field. ​ What are the Advantages of Prosthetic Teeth? The main purpose of prosthesis applications is to return the lost dental health and aesthetics to the person. The use of prosthesis in the field of dentistry is preferred in order to restore both the functional and aesthetic properties of lost tissues and teeth. It also helps to protect existing teeth and tissues that are healthy in the mouth. Dental prostheses are very useful in terms of performing the oral and chewing application, which is the first stage of our nutrition and digestion. What are the types of prosthetic teeth? Prostheses are divided into types according to need. Partial and full removable dentures are often preferred. In addition, they are widely used in metal-free or metal-supported fixed and porcelain prostheses. ​ In addition, there are also types of immediate prosthesis fitted after tooth extraction. Also known as fixed dental prosthesis, the type of prosthesis mounted on the natural tooth roots by cutting is also known as another type of prosthetic tooth. ​ Fixed Dental Prosthesis Fixed dental prosthesis; It refers to the completion of the dental tissue of excessive material loss or missing teeth by using materials of complementary color. It is aimed to provide both the appearance and aesthetics of the tooth and the preservation of the functionality of the tooth. ​ It is known that the most preferred type of prosthesis is fixed dental prosthesis. In order to make fixed prostheses, at least 2 long-rooted and solid teeth must be present at both ends of the non-toothed area to hold the prosthesis. This application is called bridge. ​ Maintenance in Fixed Prostheses Dental floss sold in the pharmacy is an important element in the cleaning of fixed dentures. It is also recommended not to use products that have the potential to corrode the prosthesis. Absolutely no cleaning materials such as bleach and detergent are used. It is recommended to use specially produced toothpaste and brushes for prosthesis. In this way, it is possible for people to easily use fixed prostheses for a long time. ​ Removable Denture Removable prostheses are another treatment method that is curious about the subject. They are known as appliances that the person can easily follow up and are positioned instead of missing teeth. There are various types such as total prosthesis and immediate prosthesis. A desired type of prosthesis is selected in accordance with the needs and mouth structure of the person. ​ Maintenance in Removable Prostheses Care in removable dentures is also an element that needs attention in terms of dental prosthesis. In removable prostheses, it is important to keep them in special solution and water when not in use. In addition, it is recommended to use brushes and pastes specially designed for removable prostheses. ​ Metal Supported Porcelain Teeth Porcelain tooth application with metal infrastructure is known as a type of coating in which different metal alloys are placed under the porcelain material. These elements are preferred because they are compatible with gingival and dental tissues and are durable. ​ Elimination of Tooth Deficiencies Making different types of prosthesis is among the most basic applications at the point of eliminating tooth deficiencies. Sometimes tooth loss can not be prevented, despite over-the-counter applications such as dental fillings. In this case, and especially in conditions where there is more than one missing tooth, the most suitable dental prosthesis application should be preferred. ​ How Are Dentures Cleaned? Although it may seem like a difficult element at first, the cleaning and use of dental prostheses is much easier today. Accordingly, many cleaning products are offered. It is recommended to brush with cleansing gel at least 2 times a day. In this way, coffee stains, tea, nutrients such as surplus elements are removed. For brushing application, the use of specially produced brushes for prostheses should be preferred. ​ Of course, this does not apply to fixed dental prostheses. It is possible to remove and wash the removable dentures which are used instead of all teeth. Prostheses made with other methods should be cleaned by brushing without applying pressure, as we use on our normal teeth. In addition, dentures should be kept in water or solution in a storage box outside of the use process. ​ What is the Function of the Prosthesis? Prostheses are mainly used when there is loss of teeth and surrounding tissues due to various reasons. In case of any problem or loss, it can also be expressed as performing dental repair or designing a functional product instead. ​ Materials that are specially prepared for the person and that help to keep the oral comfort at a high level are called prostheses. The main function of the prosthesis is to fulfill all the functions provided by the person's own teeth. For this reason, the best quality and suitable prosthesis application is preferred. ​ How long does it take to get used to my prostheses? One of the issues that people who prefer prostheses are most curious about is the process of getting used to. It is normal to experience short-term discomfort with the use of a new prosthesis. However, if you pay attention to some tricks, it is possible to get used to it in a short time. Prostheses may be perceived as a foreign product at first. However, this situation does not last long. Various adhesives recommended by the specialist can be used to get used to the prosthesis. In this way, you can achieve dental comfort more easily. In addition, the process of getting used to the prosthesis can be started with practices such as singing and eating calmly. Maintaining oral hygiene and not interrupting regular controls will allow you to get used to the prosthesis in a much shorter time. ​ How long can the prosthesis be used? The process of using the dental prosthesis applied from the patient may vary depending on the person. Generally, each prosthesis is long-lasting and if used correctly, this period will be longer. However, the compatibility of the prosthesis may deteriorate due to the changing tissue and wear over a period of time. This situation can be easily understood from the difficulty of using prosthesis. Although it varies from person to person, this period corresponds to a period of 5 years on average. ​ How Should I Care for Prostheses? First of all, in prosthetic care; It is recommended to remove it after meals and clean it with water. In addition, chemical liquids are used in removable prostheses. Dentures should be brushed before going to bed and between meals. Prosthesis-specific pastes and toothbrushes should be used for brushing. ​ Can Patients Using Removable Dentures Bite With Their Front Teeth? Especially in recent years, important steps have been taken regarding removable prostheses. Prostheses, which were more difficult to use in the past, are now easy to use with fixing adhesives and many similar elements. Therefore, if applied and used correctly, removable prostheses can be used easily. However, it is not recommended for those who use removable dentures to bite with their front teeth. ​ Does Prosthesis Application Change Speech? It is very important to use products suitable for the mouth and natural tooth structure of the person in the prosthesis application. For this reason, prosthesis application is performed individually. If applied correctly and carefully, dental prosthesis affects people's speech and other applications positively. Difficulty in speaking may occur as a natural part of the process of getting used to the denture at first. The best way to prevent this is to make various speech practices with the dental prosthesis and aim to get used to it as soon as possible. ​ How should the natural teeth remaining in the mouth be taken care of? When removable or fixed prosthesis is applied; There may be question marks about the care of other teeth in the mouth. Apart from proper care of the prosthesis, the maintenance process of natural teeth in the mouth can be carried out in the usual way by brushing and paste. ​ How should the prosthesis be cleaned and maintained? The maintenance and cleaning of the prosthesis is easier than expected. In fixed and removable prostheses; It is recommended to use a special brush and paste. In addition, if removable dentures are used, brushing and cleaning between meals is important. In addition, when not in use, the prosthesis should be kept in a special solution in order not to deform. Apparatuses such as dental floss can also be used easily in terms of prosthesis. In addition, it is recommended to follow the care conditions recommended by a specialist in the field for dental prosthesis. ​ Can I use the prosthesis without ever removing it? This question, which is usually asked for the use of removable prosthesis; can be answered as no. Although it is very suitable inside the mouth, it is not recommended to wear removable dentures for 24 hours. It is important to clean it effectively by removing it at certain intervals and thus to provide a much more comfortable and hygienic use. ​ My Denture Gum Hurts, What Should I Do? Especially when removable dentures are first used, they can hurt the gums and cause sensitivity. When these and similar complaints occur, a doctor should be consulted. The patient should not try to fix the prosthesis himself for the hairdresser. In case of any problem, the specialist physician who created the prosthesis should be contacted. Thanks to products such as denture adhesives and creams, the comfort of use can be increased. ​ How should the doctor control order be in dental prosthesis? If there is no urgent and unusual complaint, the first controls should be performed approximately 1 week after the prosthesis is placed. Thereafter, a continuous check-up every 6 months is recommended. In cases where it is not possible to check every 6 months, it should be checked at least once a year. After tooth extraction, the prosthesis may lose its harmony over time and cause discomfort. Although dental prostheses are durable devices that can be used for a long time, they should be checked over time and a doctor should be contacted in case of any complaints. You can apply to Dentasya for all the details you are curious about and you can get information on many issues, especially the prices of dental prosthesis.

Teeth Whitening What is Teeth Whitening (Bleaching)? Teeth Whitening, healthy and white teeth is the symbol of beauty and health and has become a very preferred method. One of the most striking points in society is the beauty of the mouth and teeth. Therefore, it is possible to look more beautiful and healthier with cosmetic applications such as teeth whitening. ​ Teeth whitening is the process of lightening the color of the teeth. The color of tooth enamel changes due to genetics or various reasons. Teeth whitening is the chemical change of chromogens inside the tooth. It is a cosmetic application in which a solution for the problem is applied by using whitening gels of internal and external discoloration in the enamel structure. How is Teeth Whitening (Bleaching) Performed? The process starts with the cleaning of the calculus first. The stones on the teeth are completely cleaned with a teeth whitening method called polishing. This procedure should be done by specialist and professional dentists. It is a delicate operation. As a result, the materials accumulated on the tooth surface are cleaned and the tooth surface is made smoother. ​ Afterwards, the soft tissues of the teeth (such as cheek, tongue, lip, gingiva) are isolated with a barrier. Because soft tissues are more sensitive. Therefore, it needs to be protected and kept away from chemicals. ​ It is very important at this stage that the whitening chemicals do not come into contact with the gums. If the barrier is not applied successfully, it also temporarily whitens the gums. Although it is temporary, it will be useful to be careful because it will be a very unsettling situation for patients. ​ After the whitening gel is applied to the teeth, it is activated by a light. Sessions of 15-20 minutes are repeated until sufficient whiteness is achieved under the control of the physician. ​ After the teeth whitening process, the teeth are cleaned by washing with plenty of water. The sessions are repeated under the control of the physician until the desired whiteness is achieved, and the procedure is renewed if necessary. ​ After the whitening process in the clinic, a mold containing whitening gel is placed on the teeth for the protection and continuity of whiteness and for home application. If the whitening process is performed under the control of a professional dentist, it does not harm the teeth and tooth enamel. It is not considered a harmful operation. Teeth Whitening (Bleaching) Methods Teeth whitening process and methods are increasing day by day and continue to develop. By changing the color of the dentin and enamel layers of the chemicals, the teeth are whitened and healthy and beautiful smiles are obtained. The bleaching process is done in two ways. The first of these is Office Type Bleaching, which is the process applied within a few hours in a clinical environment. The other is Home Bleaching, which we call Home Bleaching. But don't be confused when it comes to home type. You are asked to place a plaque containing a whitening gel, which is made under the control of the doctor and given by the dentist, on your teeth, following the instructions for use told by your doctor, and sleep in that way throughout the night. ​ It is required to be worn for an average of 1 week and for 7 - 8 hours. This method is mostly recommended for the permanence and continuity of the process after the bleaching treatment performed in clinics. You can decide on the most appropriate treatment method by consulting your dentist. Are There Any Side Effects of Teeth Whitening (Bleaching) Procedure? Teeth whitening applied by dentists is a very popular and preferred cosmetic dental treatment method. If it is performed by specialist physicians, there is no harm to the teeth. On the contrary, dental calculus and tooth cleaning are necessary applications for teeth. ​ There is no damage or permanent problem in the teeth. The application targets the colored part of the tooth enamel. It does not have any side effects on dental tissue or gums. Sensitivity may occur in cold – hot food and liquid consumption after bleaching. Usually, this disappears within 48 hours and this sensitivity is considered quite normal by dentists. The whitening process has no side effects as told by physicians. However, since the tooth structure will become sensitive for a short time, some details should be paid attention to. Tea and coffee should not be consumed immediately after bleaching. Consumption of colorful fruits and vegetables should be avoided. It is especially beneficial to stay away from red-colored foods. You need to pay more attention to your dental care after whitening. To preserve the whiteness for a long time, you should brush your teeth twice a day and use dental floss and mouthwash. Smoking is one of the most harmful habits that affect tooth color. Quitting smoking causes significant lightening of tooth color. Reducing cigarette consumption after whitening prevents re-coloring of teeth. Teeth may have a certain color genetically, not always as a result of things we do. Therefore, if the bleaching process is related to your bone color and is not sufficient, you can consult your dentist and try other methods. Why is Teeth Whitening Needed? It is a fast and reliable procedure without any side effects. The beauty of teeth draws attention in many places, from social life to business life, and therefore the dental aesthetics and cosmetics sector is formed. If you haven't been paying close attention to your dental health until today, the change in the color of your teeth can affect you psychologically. But with tooth color whitening, your teeth will regain their former beauty easily. Even if you do not neglect your dental care if you use too much acidic drinks and cigarettes, your teeth will not look as white as you would like. For this reason, you can choose whitening. ​ The drugs and antibiotics you use as a result of physiological disorders can cause a change in the color of your teeth. As a result, you can reliably return your teeth to their old color with whitening, as it will not be easy to return your teeth to their old color with only tooth brushing. Healthy and beautiful smiles are obtained with reliable whitening under the control of dentists, whose tooth color is not liked or disliked by the patient. ​ However, in some cases, people may not be suitable for whitening: People with gum disease, If you are addicted to alcohol and cigarettes, To pregnant women and new breastfeeding mothers, For milk teeth, Patients allergic to peroxide, It can not be applied by people who have problems in their teeth and caries. After the appropriate treatment is applied and the problem in the teeth is resolved, the teeth whitening process can be performed safely. Does Sensitivity Occur After Teeth Bleaching? More or less sensitivity may be seen after bleaching. However, this sensitivity is temporary and disappears within 48 hours. Painkillers can be used on the first day with the advice of the dentist. Since there will be sensitivity even for a short time after teeth whitening, attention should be paid until the sensitivity is gone. The use of whitening toothpaste should be interrupted for a short time because it contains abrasives. If your teeth are sensitive before whitening, you should notify your dentist and an action should be taken accordingly. If done with the right methods under the control of dentists, teeth whitening does not cause any harm to the teeth. The whitening process, which is very popular, is preferred by many people and is a cosmetic application, so it does not have any harm. It does not damage the tooth structure or cause permanent damage. In addition, it will be a useful procedure, as gingival problems will be treated and tartar will be cleaned before whitening. ​ You should choose the centers and clinics you trust and go to. Whitening that is not done properly and unconsciously can damage your teeth. In addition, an application to be made using natural materials at home will cause irreversible damage to the teeth. Food materials such as baking soda and lemon do not whiten the teeth, on the contrary, they damage the tooth structure and cause the color to become darker. ​ Lemon softens the tooth enamel with its acidic structure, and baking soda erodes the teeth by scratching them. It becomes susceptible to cavities and sensitivity, and the enamel, which is the strongest structure of the tooth, disappears. Bleaching should be done under the supervision of a physician, and any food material not recommended by physicians should not be used uncontrollably. ​ How Teeth Lose Their Whiteness (Bleaching)? It is said that the whitening process has a permanence between 6 months and 2 years. However, since it is a cosmetic procedure, it may differ according to the tooth structure and use. Teeth whitening will gradually lose its effect due to factors such as not paying attention after the whitening process, neglecting oral and dental care routines, smoking, consuming acidic beverages, ignoring the use of dental floss and mouthwash. However, it will still not return to its original color. It is very necessary to visit the dentist at certain intervals and to repeat the necessary procedures for the continuity of whiteness. If you support office whitening with home whitening, your teeth will not return to their old state, and you will have white teeth by paying attention to certain criteria for a long time. ​ Teeth Whitening Centers Teeth whitening is a method that should be applied by a dentist in a clinical setting. Although it is a risk-free and easy process, it will be in your best interest not to choose centers that you are unsure of and doubt. You can visit DentAsya, the oral and dental health polyclinic, and get information from our specialist physicians and experienced staff. ​ Teeth Whitening (Bleaching) By doing a little research, you can reach many people who have done the procedure. Most of those who have had it done are quite satisfied with the procedure. Of course, negative comments will attract your attention. However, the old tooth color of the patients who do not comply with certain conditions determined by the physicians after whitening will return in a short time. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to everything that is said by physicians and to apply it carefully. ​ Your teeth, which you don't like the color before whitening, become clean and white after. The role of the center and physician you choose will be great in this. Choosing a center you trust will result in positive results. Afterwards, he thinks a lot about the person who has the whitening process. In general, in addition to the satisfaction of the people who have it, it reaches healthier teeth by paying more attention to the hygiene and care of their teeth in order to maintain their whiteness. It has been observed that patients who do not consume alcohol, tea and acidic beverages maintain their teeth whiteness longer. If you see comments such as "My teeth have not whitened", definitely consult your doctor and then understand the points to be careful about.

Jaw Joint (TMJ) and Facial Pain What is Jaw Joint (TMJ) and Facial Pain? Highly advanced treatment methods are applied for people who are faced with Jaw Joint and Facial Pain. At this point, let's examine the details together. What is the Jaw Joint? It is said that a person's jaw muscle is used 2,000 times a day during chewing, swallowing, breathing and speaking. Because the jaw joint is connected to the spine and is close to the teeth, many problems may occur. The movements of the lower jaw are made by using the neck and jaw muscles. A cartilage pad holds these joints together. ​ Where is the Jaw Joint? Jaw Joint and Facial Pain is the joint formed by the lower jaw bone and the temporal bone. It's at the junction of the lower jaw and skull on either side, and it will move as you move your jaw every time you chew, swallow, yawn, or speak. ​ How is Jaw Joint Discomfort Treated? There are various treatment methods for jaw joint disease. First of all, it is very important that you are thoroughly and adequately examined by your doctor and diagnosed. With the correct use of the jaw joint in early diagnosis, many treatments are very short-term. Therefore, if you want your treatment to be successful, you should follow your doctor's recommendations and start using your jaw joint correctly. ​ You can do small chin exercises at home. Doing the daily exercises recommended by your doctor and being careful during the day is one of the most important points of treatment. ​ Physical therapy is very important in controlling pain. It is one of the most important treatments for the relaxation and healing of the muscles. You can use painkillers, muscle relaxants and antidepressants under the supervision of a doctor and on the advice of drug therapy. Cold / hot therapy that can be applied to reduce pain and prepare the jaw for exercises. If your jaw problems are caused by some psychological effects, your doctor will recommend psychotherapy. ​ Clenching and grinding of teeth have a great effect on the formation of jaw joint disorders. For these reasons, splints attached to the lower jaw at night will provide joint opening and prevent the problem of clenching. Manipulation method is used to relax the jaw muscles by sliding the joint disc. How Does the Jaw Joint Work? There is a cartilage pad between the lower jawbone and the temporal bone that prevents wear and facilitates jaw movements. This cartilage cushion holds the joint and bones together and connects our jaw to our skull by providing joint integrity. ​ How Does the Jaw Joint Deteriorate? There are many causes of jaw joint deterioration. However, these include clenching teeth (bruxism), using the jaw badly and harshly, and chewing gum. In order to facilitate jaw movements, the existing cartilage pad slips and breaks down as a result of abrasion between the two bones. With the slippage of the jaw disc, the jaw joint deteriorates and a treatment is required under the control of a doctor. ​ What Can Be Done for Jaw Joint Disorder? First of all, you should consult your doctor and wait for the diagnosis and treatment to be determined. After getting a diagnosis from a specialist dentist, appropriate treatment should be determined and applied as soon as possible after X-rays, tomographs, MRI, pet extraction, and the progression of jaw joint disease should be prevented. ​ Why Do Jaw Joint Disorders Occur? Constantly clenching and grinding the teeth (bruxism) is one of these reasons. Posture disorder plays a very important role in jaw joint disorders. Closure problems in the jaw, dental diseases, One-sided chewing puts too much stress on the unilateral jaw muscle, Some psychological reasons trauma, exposure to too much cold, hard foods, Behaviors that use jaw movements such as nail biting, chewing constantly, breathing through the mouth, eating seeds, talking on the phone for a long time, playing the violin, Jaw joint disorders may occur as a result of diseases such as tumors and inflammatory rheumatism. Why Does Jaw Joint Occur? The jaw joint formed by the lower jawbone and the temporal bone may require treatment in some cases. Although it is a chronic disease, sometimes it can occur suddenly with difficult dental treatments, traffic accidents, getting hit and intense stress. ​ What Are the Symptoms of Jaw Joint Discomfort? You feel tenderness and pain in the muscles. If you feel pain in the jaw area and cheeks, you may be experiencing jaw joint discomfort. It is one of the most common consequences of clenching (bruxism). If you can't move your chin comfortably and feel restricted. It may occur with the slippage of the articular disc and deterioration of the anatomy. If you hear noise in your joints, you may hear noise in your jaw joints due to the dislocation or calcification of the joint disc. If you feel a slip in your mouth, it indicates physiological disorders that occur between the joint discs. Changing your daily chewing routine. Pain when chewing and unilateral chewing can lead to joint disorders; can cause jaw joint disorders. Experiencing intense stress and psychological disorders can cause a very troublesome process in mouth movements. Complaints such as tinnitus and dizziness may also be among the symptoms. As a result of the jaw joint being connected with the skull, such complaints may occur. Pain radiating to the ear, tooth, neck and eye is frequently seen among the symptoms. What are the Causes of Jaw Joint (Temporomandibular) Disorders? With the weakening of the jaw muscles and the laziness of the jawbone, the jawbone cannot be used actively and the muscles weaken. Jaw joint disorders may occur as a result of the loss of harmony between the jaw joint and the disc in the joint and the slippage of the disc. Incorrect treatments and procedures that damage the relationship of the jaws with each other are also included under this title. The habit of chewing gum is a habit that is very damaging to the jaw joint. Difficulty while yawning or eating, opening the mouth more than necessary, consuming hard foods are among the causes of jaw joint disorders. If you have strained the jaw joints or feel pain, you can apply a hot compress to the aching area with a hot towel when you wake up in the morning. This ailment, which is generally seen in the middle-aged and older group, needs to be treated with care. Otherwise, it may cause other physiological and psychological problems. ​ What is Teeth Grinding or Teeth Clenching? Teeth grinding / clenching, also known as bruxism, is a problem that increases with stress and adversely affects dental health when left untreated. Because it usually occurs during sleep, people who have this problem are not aware that they are grinding and clenching their teeth unless they experience pain. It may cause waking up with a vague pain in the morning. If it is not treated for a long time, it causes big problems such as not being able to open the mouth. ​ Initially, it starts with complaints such as headache, facial pain and jaw pain in the morning. It progresses over time and causes difficulty in eating and opening and closing the mouth, causing increased jaw problems. People with jaw discomfort can apply to the jaw surgery clinic. However, in emergencies, you can also apply to ear, nose, throat and neurology clinics. ​ It is important that you start the treatment process, which you will determine with z, quickly. It is necessary to raise awareness of the patient and transfer the necessary information and details. This problem can be easily avoided by using dental plates. They are transparent plates used to prevent the teeth in the lower and upper jaws from touching each other and to cut their contact. The patient needs to be specially prepared by taking the size of the mouth. Protective appliances made of hard acrylic material can be used. It is called the night guard. Just like dental plaques, it is used to prevent the lower and upper jaw teeth from touching each other. In addition, tincture relaxants and hot compresses will relieve the tension in the muscles and allow you to relax. It should be used with the recommendation and advice of your doctor. ​ What Kind of Problems Does Teeth Grinding or Clenching Cause? In the first stages of the discomfort, it causes problems such as head, face and jaw pain complaints in the morning. However, as the severity increases and the disease progresses, the pain increases and causes serious problems. This disorder, which occurs in jaw joint disorders, can cause pain every time you open and close your mouth. As a result, it may cause you to be unable to open your mouth. The teeth that you clenched with pressure that you cannot control at night may break or fall out due to excessive pressure. It creates sensitivity in your jaw muscles. It causes damage to the teeth and cheeks. ​ What should be considered in the treatment of the jaw joint? The doctor you choose during the treatment process will become one of the most important criteria. Your communication with your dentist should be accurate and understandable. Your doctor can apply many treatment methods together. Regular use of medications and regular visits if physical therapy is given are essential for a positive outcome of the treatment. If your doctor has recommended a diet, it should be done regularly without interruption. If a prosthetic splint is included in the treatment, you should continue to use it regularly as recommended by your dentist, unless otherwise informed by your doctor. If you have started using plaques, you should go to regular checkups and carefully monitor the development and healing process. ​ How to Understand Improvement in Jaw Joint Treatment? It is a process that varies according to the size of the problem you are experiencing and the severity of the pain. A severe pain may not heal completely every time you experience it. For this reason, it is very important that you start your treatment under the control of a doctor as soon as the size of the pain increases. Another criterion is that you can continue your daily activities without pain. The fact that you can perform actions that use jaw joint movements intensively, such as eating, talking, and yawning, without pain, is a sign that the treatment is going well. ​ Is Talking Too Much Among the Causes of Jaw Joint Disorders? There is no scientific knowledge or anything said by doctors as talking too much causes jaw joint disorders. However, it may be necessary to be careful as moving the jaw too much will be a negative situation during the treatment process. ​ How should the chin be used to prevent chin joint disorders? You need to pay attention to dental and oral hygiene. Oral hygiene, which is one of the most important criteria, is very important. You should not neglect your dentist checks. Even if you do not have any problems with your teeth or jaw, you should consult a dentist every 6 months and have your routine check-ups. ​ You should avoid bad habits such as nail biting, pen biting, and trying to break hard-shelled foods with your teeth. You will also have a great role in solving jaw joint disorders. You can start physical therapy with the advice of a doctor to correct your posture and posture. With regular physical therapy, you can easily get rid of joint ailments. Lips should be closed, teeth should be open. You must have the right posture. When chewing something, you should use your right and left jaws equally. The act of chewing on one side will cause discomfort. The hardest suggestion you should pay attention to is to stay away from stress. You should try to live a calm and stress-free life.

Endodontics What is Oral Endodontics? Endodontics is a branch of dentistry and is applied together with root canal treatment. It deals with diseases that occur in tissues such as veins and nerves in the inner part of the tooth, as well as in the tissues around the tooth. Endodontics; whitening teeth, treatment of traumatized teeth and the treatment of many dental diseases such as these. ​ Teeth are the first organ where the digestive system begins. For this reason, many foods come into direct contact with the teeth. The teeth in our body are in a structure that will prepare the ground for the formation of many diseases. The pulp that endodontics deals with is one of the tooth layers and is located in the root canal inside the tooth. The pulp is a soft structure equipped with nerves and blood vessels. Endodontics, which deals with a wide area, applies the treatment of diseases that occur in this layer. How is Endodontics Done? If the existing dental infections have descended to the pulp layer of the tooth, endodontics prevents the extraction of this tooth. In the old practices, the infected tooth was extracted and it was not possible to save it. Endodontics performs the treatment of such damaged teeth. ​ During the endodontic procedure, the pulp and nerves are removed. The infection inside the teeth is cleaned. Then the teeth are filled and the patient can use their teeth as before. ​ After this application, only hot and cold sensation sensitivity occurs in the teeth. As a result of this treatment, tooth loss is prevented and the tooth is regained. The tooth, whose nerve tissue is damaged, is divided into pieces and bacteria settle in these spaces. While multiplying bacteria cause great damage to the tooth, it can also spread to other teeth. In cases where endodontics does not interfere with tooth decay, the jawbone may be damaged along with tooth decay. ​ Endodontist is the name given to dentistry that deals with the dental nerves. First, a dental x-ray is taken and the diseased tooth is detected. Then, local anesthesia is applied to that area by the physician. In order to prevent the area from getting wet, the teeth are covered with a waterproof material and root canal treatment is applied in this way. Very small holes are created to reach the area. The diseased area is intervened in a dry and wide area. Here, the doctor cleans all the infections that occur outside the teeth and teeth. The tooth is completely cleared of damaged parts. ​ It is necessary to fill the gaps in the cleared area. For this reason, the drilled tooth is thoroughly enlarged and the filling process is completed in the teeth. The enlargement process is called channel filing. After the filling process, the opened hole in the tooth is closed. In Which Situations Is Endodontic Method Applied? Endodontics, which examines the tooth in depth, considers the tooth and jaw as a whole. This treatment method is based on the prevention of tooth loss. In extensive dental infections, it is ensured that the tooth and tooth environment are completely free of infection. Endodontic application gives healthy results in inflammations reaching down to the jawbone. It also provides cleaning processes in tooth fragmentation. ​ With the decision of the physician, endodontic treatment is applied in diseases such as dental caries, cracked teeth, bridged and dentures, and deep dental caries. It is also known as root canal treatment among the people. It is a method used directly in dental caries. ​ It creates a definitive solution to infections in root canals. Diseased and painful tooth can be easily healed with this method without the need for tooth extraction. The teeth of the patient are restored to their former state by filling the gaps formed in the area of ​​​​the cleaned teeth. All teeth are cleaned of bacteria and problems such as yellowing, decay and darkening are eliminated. ​ Pain After Endodontics Endodontics, which is applied for the purpose of saving the tooth, is a very common treatment method, no matter how sensitive it is. One of the most common dental problems today is tooth decay. During this application, local anesthesia is applied by the physician due to the spread of the caries. ​ Treatment begins with anesthetizing the tooth. For this reason, no pain is felt during the treatment phase. After root canal treatment, slight pain and ache may be felt after the effect of the drug wears off. In some cases, it is observed that pain or ache in the mouth lasts for several days. ​ Depending on the area where the infections in the teeth spread, numbness may be felt in the teeth for a few days. The severity of the pain or ache is determined by the size of the discomfort of the tooth. Usually, these pains are temporary and incisional. ​ What Does Endodontic Treatment Do? Endodontics, which aims to restore the old functions of the teeth, is a treatment method that helps to save the teeth. With this treatment method, the natural structure of the teeth is preserved. This method, which aims to prevent tooth loss, is one of the permanent treatment methods. It is ensured that not only the tooth, but also the surrounding of the tooth is free of infections. ​ Bacterial infections that go down to the jawbone are completely cleared by the endodontic method. Damages in the dental pulp and surrounding tissues are removed with the most appropriate technique. It is aimed to regain the tooth by applying the endodontic method on teeth with problems such as fractures, caries and trauma. In root canal treatment, the position of the tooth in the mouth is preserved. As it is known, dental caries is a widespread problem. Endodontics is also used in the treatment process of the mouth and face. It is aimed to prevent pulp diseases. This method of treatment prevents the spread of recurring dental infections. ​ Endodontic teeth whitening procedures are also applied here. After the root canal treatment, the gaps formed are eliminated. Filling procedures are performed on the teeth that need filling, and the tooth is regained its former functions. It is an effective dental treatment method in the treatment of teeth that have undergone dental trauma. ​ How Long Does Endodontics Take? If the endodontic root canal treatment decision is made for the damaged and diseased tooth, this means that the tooth can be saved. Root canal treatment is a treatment method applied to get rid of infection of the teeth. This method, which is applied to protect the natural tooth structure, also removes the bacteria in the root canal from the teeth. ​ Infection around the tooth is caused by the proliferation of bacteria that settle in the root canal. If the pulp is damaged by a bacterial infection, it is decided to apply endodontics if this situation is determined by the physician. ​ Treatment time varies according to the number of root canals in the tooth. At the same time, the difficulty of the root canals and the jaw structure can also change this period. To say an average treatment time, 1 or 1.5 hours can be given for a 3-channel tooth. ​ What Should Be Considered After Endodontics? After endodontic treatment, in which deep dental caries are removed, there are situations that should be considered as after every treatment. The treatment is completed in a single session. For this reason, with careful attention to some issues, rapid recovery occurs. Care should be taken not to overuse the treated tooth. ​ After the treatment, it is necessary to pay attention to the consumption of hot or cold. After the completion of the treatment, no food or drink should be consumed for one or two hours. After the treatment, pain and ache may occur in the mouth for a few days. For this reason, warm food should be consumed for a few days and the consumption of hard foods should be avoided. Oral care and hygiene should not be interrupted. If oral care is disrupted, infection and decay problems may occur again in the teeth. It should not be forgotten that the most effective way to prevent tooth decay is dental care. ​ How Long Can Teeth Be Used After Endodontics? The aim is to save the tooth instead of pulling it out. The cost of endodontic method is the least dental application. It is an inevitable treatment method in cases where the pulp tissue, which is the tooth layer, is damaged and the tooth is fragmented. ​ In order to regain the old form of the cleaned and repaired teeth, the filling process is performed and the gaps are removed. Teeth with root canal treatment are not distinguished from other teeth in terms of appearance. For this reason, there is no concern for aesthetic appearance in endodontics. ​ If the root canal treated tooth is well cared for after the treatment, it can be used for life. We prevent the formation of bacteria and caries in the treated tooth with oral care. ​ Can Endodontics Fail? The endodontic method, which purifies the mouth and teeth from bacteria, is applied to most people today. It is easily applied to everyone with the aim of saving the teeth and regaining their old structure. It is a treatment method that is mostly successful and receives good returns, except for adverse situations and patient-related reasons. After treatment, tooth decay is inevitable in neglected teeth. With the consumption of hard foods, fractures may occur in the fillings. There may be a re-infection with bacterial growth in the root canals. ​ All of these are failures caused by the patient. On the other hand, improper application of root canal treatment creates a suitable environment for the growth of bacteria. These bacteria then cause infection in the root canals. Although there is a small chance that the treatment will fail, root canal treatment should be applied without making any mistakes. ​ Does the Endodontic Tooth Inflamm Again? Endodontics, one of the successful dental treatment methods, is an easily applied method. Although the success rate is quite high, the margin of error is quite low. However, due to the person's not paying attention to oral care and disruption of oral hygiene, problems may occur again in treated teeth. ​ Fractures are seen in fillings with hard blows in the mouth or consumption of hard-textured food. Thus, due to patient-related reasons, a re-inflammation of the teeth may occur. If there is a bacterial leakage into the root canals again, infection may occur here as well. ​ In addition, root canal treatment is a re-applicable method. Previous fillings can be renewed again. For this reason, there are issues that the patient should pay attention to after the treatment. By paying attention to these issues, it is not possible to experience any discomfort in the teeth and root canals. ​ Does Endodontic-Canal Treated Tooth Pain? Endodontic method is applied in the treatment of problematic and painful teeth. In this method, the problematic tooth is completely purified and transformed into its old structure. After these procedures, filling processes are applied to prevent the cavities formed in the cleaned tooth from getting air. The teeth are filled without leaving any gaps in order to prevent any pain. ​ Root canal treatment is not a painful procedure. In other words, the patient does not feel any pain during the treatment phase. However, depending on the infection in the teeth, a numbness problem may occur in the mouth. ​ The spread of the infection that spreads to the roots is a determining cause of the severity of pain. After a few days of pain after the treatment, no pain is felt afterwards. ​ What should I do if my pain does not go away? It is normal to feel some pain in the area after frequently applied endodontic treatment. It is also normal to feel a numbness in the chin as the mouth remains open for a long time during the treatment. After the treatment, if it is determined by the physician that more pain will be felt than usual, painkillers can be given to the patient. ​ After the treatment, it is necessary to pay attention to the chewing condition. No chewing should be done on the treated tooth. It is necessary to consume food by paying attention to the hot and cold balance. ​ In addition, consuming hard foods can damage the filling and increase the severity of the pain. The reason for physician-induced pain is that the root canal is not completely free of bacteria.

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Dt. Selmin Badem Kayabaş – Founder Dr. Selmin Badem Kayabaş was born in Malatya in 1972. She graduated from Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry in 1994. With over 30 years of experience, she has specialized in aesthetic dentistry, laser-assisted dentistry, and implantology. She is a member of the Turkish Dental Association and also serves as a founding member and board member of the Dental Clinic Operators Association. Dr. Selmin Badem Kayabaş is the founder of Dentasya Dental Clinic.

Dr. Mustafa Çarpar – Orthodontic Specialist Dr. Mustafa Çarpar was born in Ankara in 1962. He graduated from Marmara University Faculty of Dentistry in 1986. He completed his doctoral studies in the Department of Orthodontics at Marmara University in 1990. His areas of expertise include orthodontics. Dr. Mustafa Çarpar is also a member of the Turkish Dental Association, Istanbul Chamber of Dentists, Turkish Orthodontic Society, and Turkish Academy of Aesthetic Dentistry. He has been working at Dentasya Dental Clinic since 2016.

Laser Treatment What is Laser Treatment? Laser Treatment is carried out in soft and hard tissue in dentistry. Some of these applications are cleaning of dental caries, root canal treatments, dental fillings, all kinds of surgical procedures in the jawbone and gums, shaping the gums, aesthetic dental treatments, removing the sensitivity of sensitive teeth, lightening the color of dark gums, teeth whitening, herpes and aphthae treatments. Laser Periodontology Services Surgical procedure stages in flap operations Lightening the color of dark gums Shaping the gingiva Laser Implant Services Stages of surgical procedures with laser technology in implant treatment applications ​ Laser in General Dentistry; Cleaning dental caries Root canal treatments Desensitization of sensitive teeth dental fillings It is used in the treatment of herpes and aphthae. Laser Aesthetic Applications Teeth whitening In porcelain laminate veneer preparation It is used in aesthetic dental treatments. Laser Surgical Procedures All kinds of surgical procedures on the jawbone All kinds of surgical procedures on the gums Laser Pedodontics Services Children's dental fillings Cleaning dental caries Laser Application Areas Gum: It can provide sterilization in the areas where laser is used and prevent re-infection. In patients with genetically excessive purple discoloration (hyperpigmentation), peeling can be done with laser in 3 or 4 sessions. It is also used in the treatment of soft tissue and gingival wounds. Fibromas (harmless pathological growths in tissues) formed in the mouth can be removed with laser. Surgical Applications: Complications that may occur during the procedure (bleeding, swelling, etc.) can be reduced in surgical applications performed with laser. Teeth Whitening: It can be used in whitening processes. Prosthesis: Before gluing porcelain laminates, empress crowns and procera crowns from aesthetic dentistry applications, laser etching can be performed on the tooth surface and this process can reduce the risk of falling crowns.

Root Canal Treatment What is Root Canal Treatment? Root canal treatment is applied to decaying or infected teeth, and the tooth is repaired and made healthier. It is among the treatment methods that allow the tooth to be saved and may take a little longer. It is a fact that dental caries is of vital importance over time in the processes that are not treated. ​ Therefore, in order to prevent more severe pain, it is necessary to go through the control of the dentist. In case of need, root canal treatment should be performed, the problem should be eliminated and the tooth should be repaired. In root canal treatment, first of all, the hard tissue is entered. Then, the root canal is reached and the soft tissue is intervened. ​ The tooth nerve called pulp is expelled. In this way, the problem that occurs in the inner part of the tooth is eliminated and its cleaning is ensured. Why is Root Canal Treatment Done? Tooth decay is not a dental problem to be taken lightly. If it is not intervened, it is necessary to take precautions because it can cause serious discomfort. Tooth decay reaches the dental nerve over time and causes pain. As a result of cracking or breaking the tooth, it also causes damage to the face. ​ As a result, the tooth may become infected or inflamed. In case of damage to the dental nerve or dental pulp, bacteria begin to spread around the tooth. This bacterium multiplies and grows over time. ​ Problems such as bacteria and tooth decay cause abscess formation or an increase in infection. In such cases, it is seen that the pain increases day by day. Severe pain disturbs the person, and based on this situation, root canal treatment is performed to prevent the problem. In this way, the tooth is repaired and the problem is prevented and the pain is eliminated. In which situations is root canal therapy applied? A carious tooth problem usually brings about very serious damage and causes pain. Over time, these cause facial paralysis and trauma. To be more descriptive and for the treatment to be applicable, dental x-rays are taken. Root canal treatment is considered appropriate for decayed teeth with deep external fractures. ​ Things to Consider After Root Canal Treatment A little more care should be taken after root canal treatment. Because the formation of infection in the tooth causes pain. Therefore, the intake of crusty or hard foods should be avoided. It is very important not to take these foods for a while and not to damage the tooth. ​ Routine oral and dental cleaning should be done during the day. It is useful to consider the situations that will cause tooth sensitivity and act accordingly. Teeth should be brushed for two minutes twice a day. ​ The use of dental floss is beneficial in order to prevent infection after the root canal treatment. In this way, it is easier to remove the residues entering the tooth space. Avoiding the consumption of sugary or coloring foods, sticky and acidic foods and not taking them for a while will give healthier results. The medications recommended by the specialist must be taken regularly. ​ What are the Alternatives to Root Canal Treatment? When viewed, 90% effective results are obtained with root canal treatment. Since the decayed tooth problem is repaired in this way, the formation of infection is prevented. After the treatment, the occurrence of pain or the occurrence of traumatic events is prevented. There is no dental nerve problem for a lifetime. ​ Correct preservation of natural teeth at all times; It is a healthier condition for the mouth. The most effective results of root canal treatment are repaired without tooth loss. In this way, it is ensured that the natural tooth is taken under control without the application of artificial teeth. ​ What should be done after root canal treatment? It is absolutely necessary to follow the instructions given by the dentist after the root canal treatment. In this way, the successful outcome of the treatment and the problems that may occur are prevented. In the treatment method to repair the tooth, situations that will cause sensitivity after the procedure should be avoided. Consumption of excessive cold and excessive heat can damage the tooth. ​ Depending on the size of the caries problem in the tooth, the formation of infection occurs. The size of this infection is usually painful. It should be known that the root canal treatment is not caused by pain. For this reason, attention is paid to the regular use of the drugs recommended by the dentist. ​ Eating and drinking is suspended for a while. Especially avoiding crusty and hard foods should be helped to complete the treatment correctly. Treatment alone is not effective. The patient also plays a big role and by following the instructions, he gets effective results. ​ How Many Sessions Does Root Canal Treatment Take? The duration of root canal treatment is a subject that varies from person to person. Because the operation is performed according to the number of roots of the tooth. Infections in root canals and nerve cleaning cause time change. The size of the tooth infection can take longer to cure and in some cases for weeks. ​ There is a limitation of the duration of each root canal treatment to 30-90 minutes. Here, if there is an infection, it must first be cleaned and medication applied. It is necessary to wait a week for the drug to take effect. ​ At the end of a week, the treatment is completed with the completion of the root canal treatment. It is possible to say that this can be resolved in 2-3 sessions. ​ Does Root Canal Treatment Hurt? Pain formation during the procedure varies completely depending on the infection in the tooth. Depending on the infection in the tooth, root canal treatment is painful or painless. However, local anesthesia is applied before the procedure in order to relieve the patient and as a requirement of the medical procedure. ​ With local anesthesia, the area to be treated is anesthetized. Since it shows the numbing effect, there is no feeling of pain. Since problems such as pity do not arise, it is done with peace of mind and does not harm the person. ​ How Does Root Canal Treatment Pain Go? Caries in the tooth cause tooth loss over time. It brings the emergence of very serious pain in the patient before tooth loss. Since pain causes facial paralysis and trauma, it should not be perceived as just a dental problem. Because a toothache can bring unexpected results. ​ This problem is eliminated by the examination of the dentist. Pain does not occur with local anesthesia before root canal treatment. However, as the local anesthesia begins to lose its effect, the pain manifests itself according to the size of the infection in the tooth. In order to relieve these pains, the medications recommended by the dentist should be taken regularly. Medicines can be sold without a prescription. This is an effective and correct method. ​ This is not the case with the root canal treatment method performed here. Because the tooth nerve is removed and the tooth infection is eliminated. It is repaired because it remains in the mouth. As the tooth problem is resolved, the tooth regains its former functions. After this process, it is necessary to pay more attention to oral and dental health. ​ In this way, since the formation of dental problems is prevented and the problems are eliminated, the tooth is used for a long time. As long as no other problems arise, it continues to do its job for the mouth. ​ Will I Feel Pain During Root Canal Treatment? It is very rare to experience pain during root canal treatment. Because local anesthesia is applied before the procedure to perform the medical procedure. In this way, the tooth is anesthetized and the problem is resolved before pain occurs. ​ Local anesthesia also shows its effect after the procedure. Pain may occur as it loses its effect over time. Pain can be prevented by taking the medications recommended by the dentist. ​ I Had Root Canal Treatment But I Still Have Pain In My Tooth, Why? Root canal treatment is known as a painful treatment. This situation varies according to the formation of infection in the tooth and the damage to the tooth. In fact, under normal conditions, pain does not occur. Because here, local anesthesia is applied to the patient before the procedure. ​ With local anesthesia, pain does not appear both during and after the procedure. The cause of the pain felt varies according to the size of the infection in the tooth. To prevent painful situations that may occur; It is recommended to use the medicines recommended by the dentist regularly. In this way, pain relief and treatment can be controlled.

Dt. Nesrin Bilgiç Çökük Dr. Nesrin Bilgiç Çökük was born in Istanbul in 1971. She graduated from Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry in 1993. Her areas of expertise include laser-assisted dentistry, endodontic and conservative treatments, prosthetic dental procedures, and aesthetic dentistry. She has been working at Dentasya Dental Clinic since 2008. Dr. Nesrin Bilgiç Çökük is a member of the Istanbul Chamber of Dentists.